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# WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 Questions PDF Download

Download the WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF and see the complete topics, exam structure, grammar, composition, literature, culture and selected Hausa texts for WASSCE.

The **WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028** contains the Language, Literature and Culture topics you need to study while preparing for Hausa in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination.

[![WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 Questions PDF Download](https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Hausa-Syllabus-2027-2028-Questions-PDF-Download-300x203.webp)](https://examloaded.com/waec-hausa-syllabus-questions/waec-hausa-syllabus-2027-2028-questions-pdf-download/)WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 Questions PDF Download
The syllabus tests your ability to understand and use Hausa correctly in both written and spoken contexts. It also covers Hausa grammar, sound system, composition, translation, oral and written literature, customs, traditional institutions and other important aspects of Hausa culture.

**READ:** [Access 2027 WAEC Questions and Answers in all Subjects – Free Study Guide](/waec-questions-and-answers/)

**ALSO READ:** [WAEC Specimens 2027](/waec-specimens-practicals/)

The major areas covered are:

- Language
- Comprehension
- Composition and Letter Writing
- Sound System
- Grammar
- Translation
- Literature
- Literary Appreciation
- Oral Literature
- Written Literature
- Culture
- Customs
- Traditional Institutions

You should also prepare the **current Hausa selected texts for WASSCE 2026–2030**, because questions in the Literature section are based on the prescribed texts.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects](/waec-syllabus-for-all-subjects-pdf-download/)

## Download WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF

You can download the complete **WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF** and keep it on your phone, tablet or computer for revision.

The PDF contains:

- WAEC Hausa Examination Structure
- Paper 1 Language
- Paper 1 Literature
- Paper 1 Culture
- Paper 2 Language
- Composition
- Letter Writing
- Sound System
- Hausa Consonants
- Hausa Vowels
- Syllable Structure
- Tone
- Word Formation
- Hausa Word Classes
- Grammatical Categories
- Sentence Structure
- Oral Literature
- Written Literature
- Hausa Culture
- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Family Life
- Traditional Beliefs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation
- Current Hausa Selected Texts for WASSCE 2026–2030
- General Reference Texts

[**DOWNLOAD WAEC HAUSA SYLLABUS 2027/2028 PDF**](https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/HAUSA.pdf)

Use the syllabus as your main checklist and combine it with regular reading, writing, grammar practice and study of the prescribed Hausa literature texts.

## WAEC Hausa Examination Structure

WAEC Hausa consists of **two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2**.

Both papers cover three broad areas:

- Language
- Literature
- Culture

## WAEC Hausa Paper 1

Paper 1 is a **multiple-choice objective examination**.

It contains **60 questions** and lasts **1 hour**.

The paper carries **60 marks**.

Paper 1 is divided into:

- Section A — Language
- Section B — Literature
- Section C — Culture

## Hausa Paper 1 Section A Language

Section A contains **30 questions**.

The distribution is:

- Comprehension — 10 questions
- Composition/Letter Writing — 4 questions
- Sound System — 6 questions
- Grammar — 6 questions
- Translation — 4 questions

This means Language accounts for half of the questions in Paper 1.

## Comprehension

The Comprehension part contains **two short passages** with a total of ten questions.

You should practise reading Hausa passages and identifying:

- Main Ideas
- Important Details
- Meaning of Words in Context
- Facts
- Opinions
- Relationships Between Ideas

Reading Hausa regularly can improve both your comprehension and vocabulary.

## Composition and Letter Writing

Paper 1 also tests basic knowledge connected with Composition and Letter Writing.

You should understand the different types of writing required in Paper 2, including:

- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Argumentative
- Expository
- Dialogue
- Proverbial Composition
- Letter Writing

## Sound System

The Sound System contributes six objective questions in Paper 1.

Important areas include:

- Consonants
- Vowels
- Syllables
- Tone

These topics should be studied carefully because they also appear in Paper 2.

## Grammar

Grammar contributes six questions.

You should study:

- Word Formation
- Word Classes
- Tense and Aspect
- Gender
- Number
- Sentence Structure

## Translation

The Language section also contains four Translation questions.

You should therefore practise understanding Hausa expressions accurately and translating meaning appropriately.

## Hausa Paper 1 Section B Literature

Section B contains **22 questions**.

The distribution includes:

- Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation — 4 questions
- Oral Literature — 9 questions
- Written Literature — 9 questions

## Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation

You should understand the basic concepts used when studying literature.

These concepts can help you discuss:

- Prose
- Poetry
- Drama

Do not study the prescribed books only by memorising their stories.

You should also understand the literary features used in them.

## Oral Literature

Oral Literature covers:

- Prose
- Poetry
- Drama

The genres are presented in Hausa as:

- Prose — Tatsuniya and related oral narrative forms
- Poetry — Wakokin Baka
- Drama — Wasannin Gargajiya

Questions outside Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation are based on the prescribed set books.

## Written Literature

Written Literature also covers:

- Prose — Zube
- Poetry — Rubutattun Wakoki
- Drama — Wasan Kwaikwayo

You should prepare the prescribed text for each genre.

## Hausa Paper 1 Section C Culture

Section C contains **8 questions**.

They are divided into:

- Customs — 4 questions
- Institutions — 4 questions

Important Culture areas include:

- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Family
- Traditional Beliefs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

## WAEC Hausa Paper 2

Paper 2 is the essay examination.

It lasts **2 hours** and carries **100 marks**.

The paper has three sections:

- Section A — Language
- Section B — Literature
- Section C — Culture

You are required to answer **six questions altogether**:

- Three from Section A
- Two from Section B
- One from Section C

You are expected to answer questions using **official Hausa orthography and the appropriate Hausa metalanguage**.

## Hausa Paper 2 Section A Language

Section A covers:

- Composition/Letter Writing
- Sound System
- Grammar

## Hausa Composition and Letter Writing

You are advised to write about **300 words** on the chosen topic.

The syllabus also advises candidates to spend not more than **45 minutes** on this question.

The possible composition types include:

- Narrative — Insha’i Na Labari
- Descriptive — Insha’i Na Siffance
- Argumentative — Insha’i Na Muhawara
- Expository — Insha’i Na Bayani
- Dialogue — Muhawara ta kai tsaye
- Proverbial — Karin Magana
- Letter Writing — Rubutun Wasika

## Narrative Essay Insha’i Na Labari

A narrative essay tells a story or relates an event.

You should be able to organise your ideas in a clear sequence.

A good narrative should have:

- Beginning
- Development
- Climax where appropriate
- Ending

Use suitable Hausa vocabulary and maintain the correct tense.

## Descriptive Essay Insha’i Na Siffance

A descriptive essay requires you to describe:

- A Person
- A Place
- An Event
- An Object
- A Situation

Your description should help the reader understand clearly what you are describing.

## Argumentative Essay Insha’i Na Muhawara

An argumentative essay requires you to present and defend a position.

You should:

- Understand the issue.
- Choose your position.
- Give clear reasons.
- Support your points.
- Conclude logically.

## Expository Essay Insha’i Na Bayani

Expository writing explains a topic.

Your answer should be organised and informative.

Avoid turning an explanatory essay into a story.

## Dialogue Muhawara Ta Kai Tsaye

Dialogue requires natural conversation between speakers.

Pay attention to:

- Speaker Changes
- Appropriate Expressions
- Logical Flow
- Correct Hausa

## Proverbial Essay Karin Magana

You may be required to write around a Hausa proverb.

Make sure you understand the proverb correctly before developing your answer.

Your composition should show how the proverb applies to real situations.

## Letter Writing Rubutun Wasika

Study the appropriate structure for the type of letter required.

You should practise both formal and informal situations where applicable.

Pay attention to:

- Address
- Date
- Salutation
- Body
- Closing

and use Hausa expressions appropriate to the recipient.

## Hausa Sound System Tsarin Sauti

The Sound System section is a major Language area.

Candidates answer **one question from two questions set**.

Topics include:

- Consonants
- Vowels
- Syllable Structure
- Vowel Production
- Tone

## Hausa Consonants and Vowels

The syllabus requires knowledge of:

- Furucin Bakake
- Furucin Wasula

You should understand how sounds are produced according to:

- Place
- Manner
- State of the Glottis

Examples mentioned include:

- Bilabials
- Nasals
- Voiced Sounds
- Voiceless Sounds

## Place of Articulation

Understand where different Hausa sounds are produced in the speech organs.

## Manner of Articulation

Study how airflow is controlled during the production of different sounds.

## Voiced and Voiceless Sounds

Be able to identify the difference between sounds produced with vibration of the vocal cords and those produced without it.

## Hausa Syllable Structure Tsarin Gaba

The syllabus includes the way consonants and vowels combine to form syllables.

The structures include:

- Consonant + Vowel — CV / BW
- Consonant + Vowel + Vowel — CVV / BWW
- Consonant + Vowel + Consonant — CVC / BWB

## Types of Syllables

Study:

- Open Syllable — Budaddiyar Gaba
- Closed Syllable — Rufaffiyar Gaba

## Hausa Vowel Production Furucin Wasula

Study:

- Short Vowels
- Long Vowels
- Diphthongs

The syllabus presents these as:

- Gajeru
- Dogaye
- Tagwan Wasula

## Tone Karin Sauti

Tone is another important Hausa sound-system topic.

Study:

- High Tone — Karin Sautin Sama
- Low Tone — Karin Sautin Kasa
- Falling Tone — Karin Sauti Mai Faduwa

You should understand how tone can affect pronunciation and meaning.

## Hausa Grammar Nahawu

Candidates answer one Grammar question from two questions set.

The Grammar syllabus contains four major areas:

- Word Structure and Word Formation
- Word Classes
- Grammatical Categories
- Structure and Types of Sentences

## Word Structure and Word Formation Ginin Kalmomi

Study:

- Root — Saiwa
- Affix — Dafi
- Prefix — Dafa Goshi
- Infix — Dafa Ciki
- Suffix — Dafa Keya

## Root Saiwa

Understand the basic part of a word from which other forms may be developed.

## Affix Dafi

Study how affixes can be attached to words.

## Prefix Dafa Goshi

A prefix occurs at the beginning of a word.

## Infix Dafa Ciki

An infix occurs within a word.

## Suffix Dafa Keya

A suffix occurs at the end of a word.

## Hausa Word Classes Azuzuwan Kalmomi

The syllabus includes:

- Noun — Suna
- Verb — Aikatau
- Adjective — Sifa
- Adverb — Bayanau
- Pronoun — Wakilin Suna
- Conjunction — Mahadi
- Specifier — Mafayyaci
- Quantifier — Ma’auni
- Demonstrative — Nunau
- Ideophone — Amsa-Kama
- Diminutive — Tsigilau
- Stabilizer — Dirka
- Referential — Madanganci

## Noun Suna

Understand the role of nouns in Hausa sentences.

Be able to identify nouns when used in context.

## Verb Aikatau

Study how verbs function and how they relate to tense and aspect.

## Adjective Sifa

Understand how adjectives describe nouns.

## Adverb Bayanau

Study how adverbs modify actions and other parts of a sentence.

## Pronoun Wakilin Suna

Understand how pronouns replace nouns in sentences.

## Conjunction Mahadi

Study how conjunctions connect words, phrases or clauses.

## Specifier Mafayyaci

Know how specifiers function within Hausa grammar.

## Quantifier Ma’auni

Study expressions that indicate quantity.

## Demonstrative Nunau

Understand words used to point to people, objects or ideas.

## Ideophone Amsa-Kama

Study ideophones within Hausa expression and grammar.

## Diminutive Tsigilau

Understand the relevant grammatical function and examples taught in your Hausa course.

## Stabilizer Dirka

Study the meaning and use of Dirka in Hausa grammar.

## Referential Madanganci

Understand how Madanganci functions within Hausa grammatical structure.

## Hausa Grammatical Categories Rukunonin Nahawu

The syllabus includes:

- Tense and Aspect
- General Past
- Relative Past
- General Continuous
- Relative Continuous
- First Future
- Second Future
- Habitual
- Subjunctive
- Negative
- Gender
- Number

## Tense and Aspect Lokutan Aiki

You should understand how Hausa expresses the time and nature of an action.

## General Past Shudadden Lokaci Na I

Study its structure and use.

## Relative Past Shudadden Lokaci Na II

Understand how it differs from the General Past.

## General Continuous Lokaci Mai Ci Na I

Study how continuing actions are expressed.

## Relative Continuous Lokaci Mai Ci Na II

Understand its appropriate grammatical contexts.

## First Future Lokaci Na Gaba Na I

Study the first future form.

## Second Future Lokaci Na Gaba Na II

Understand the difference between the two future forms.

## Habitual Lokaci Na Sabo

Study how habitual actions are expressed.

## Subjunctive Umurtau

Understand the grammatical form and contexts in which it is used.

## Negative Korewa

Study how negative forms are constructed.

## Gender Jinsi

Understand how gender functions within Hausa grammar.

## Number Adadi

Study singular and plural distinctions where applicable.

## Structure and Types of Hausa Sentences

The syllabus includes:

- Subject and Predicate — Yankin Suna da Na Aikatau
- Simple Sentence — Sassaukar Jumla
- Complex Sentence — Sarkakkiyar Jumla
- Compound Sentence — Hardaddiyar Jumla

## Subject and Predicate

Understand the major parts of a sentence and the function each performs.

## Simple Sentence

Study the structure of a basic complete Hausa sentence.

## Complex Sentence

Understand how clauses are combined to create a complex sentence.

## Compound Sentence

Study how complete ideas can be joined into a compound structure.

## Hausa Paper 2 Section B Literature

Section B covers:

- Oral Literature
- Written Literature

Six questions are set, and you answer **two questions**:

- One from Oral Literature
- One from Written Literature

## Hausa Oral Literature

Oral Literature contains:

- Prose
- Poetry
- Drama

There are three prescribed books representing the different genres.

One question is set from each prescribed text, and you answer one Oral Literature question.

## Oral Prose

Study the prescribed prose text carefully.

Your revision should include:

- Story
- Characters
- Events
- Themes
- Lessons
- Language
- Important Incidents

## Oral Poetry Wakokin Baka

Study the prescribed Oral Poetry text.

Pay attention to:

- Subject Matter
- Themes
- Style
- Language
- Performance
- Literary Devices

## Oral Drama Wasannin Gargajiya

Study the relevant traditional drama material and understand:

- Performance
- Characters
- Actions
- Cultural Context
- Purpose

## Hausa Written Literature

Written Literature consists of:

- Prose — Zube
- Poetry — Rubutattun Wakoki
- Drama — Wasan Kwaikwayo

There are three prescribed books, one from each genre.

You answer one question from Written Literature.

## Written Prose Zube

Study:

- Plot
- Setting
- Characters
- Themes
- Lessons
- Language
- Important Events

Do not memorise only the summary.

Understand why important events happen and how they affect the characters.

## Written Poetry Rubutattun Wakoki

Study:

- Themes
- Subject Matter
- Poetic Devices
- Language
- Message

You should be able to explain how poetic techniques contribute to meaning.

## Written Drama Wasan Kwaikwayo

Study:

- Plot
- Characters
- Conflict
- Setting
- Themes
- Dialogue
- Lessons

## WAEC Hausa Selected Texts for 2026–2030

The selected Hausa literature texts for the current **WASSCE 2026–2030 cycle** include the following.

### Written Literature Prose

**Maraya**
Author: Mahe, I. A.

### Written Literature Drama

**Malam Zalimu**
Author: Gidan Dabino, A. A.

### Written Literature Poetry

**Gadar Zare (Na Daya)**
Author: Anwar, A.

### Oral Literature Prose

**Mu Sha Dariya**
Author: Tofa, B. O.

### Oral Literature Drama

**Wasannin Kwaikwayo Na Hausawa**
Authors: Gobir, Y. A. and Sani, A. U.

### Oral Literature Poetry

**Jagoran Nazarin Wakar Baka**
Author: Gusau, S. M.

These are the important set texts to include in your Literature preparation for the current examination cycle.

## How to Study the Hausa Set Books

Do not read a prescribed text once and assume you are ready.

For every text, create notes under:

- Title
- Author
- Genre
- Plot or Content
- Main Characters where applicable
- Setting
- Themes
- Literary Devices
- Lessons
- Important Incidents

## Study Characters Properly

For prose and drama, create a separate character list.

For each major character, note:

- Role
- Personality
- Important Actions
- Relationship With Other Characters
- Contribution to the Story

## Study Themes

A theme is not just a single word.

If a theme is **greed**, for example, you should be able to explain:

- Where it appears.
- Which characters demonstrate it.
- What happens because of it.
- What lesson the text communicates.

## Hausa Paper 2 Section C Culture

Section C tests your knowledge of Hausa:

- Customs
- Institutions

Two questions are set and you answer **one**.

The major Culture topics include:

- Greeting
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Family
- Traditional Beliefs and Practices
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

## Greetings Gaisuwa

The syllabus includes:

- Gaisuwar ban girma
- Gaisuwar taya murna
- Gaisuwar lokatai
- Jaje
- Ta’aziyya

## Gaisuwar Ban Girma

Study forms of greeting connected with respect and social relationships.

## Gaisuwar Taya Murna

Understand greetings used to congratulate people.

## Greetings According to Time or Season

Examples in the syllabus include greetings connected with:

- Safiya
- Rana
- La’asar
- Damina
- Rani

## Jaje

Understand the appropriate cultural context and expressions.

## Ta’aziyya

Study condolence practices and expressions.

## Tarbiyya

The syllabus includes:

- Hanyoyin Tarbiyya
- Girmama Iyaye
- Girmama Na Gaba
- Girmama Tsara
- Da’a Ga Hukuma

## Hanyoyin Tarbiyya

Examples given include:

- Tsawa
- Kwabo
- Harara
- Horo

Study their roles within traditional upbringing.

## Respect for Parents Girmama Iyaye

Understand how respect for parents is expressed culturally.

## Respect for Elders Girmama Na Gaba

Study expected behaviour towards older members of society.

## Respect for Peers Girmama Tsara

Understand social expectations among people of similar age or status.

## Obedience to Authority Da’a Ga Hukuma

Study the importance placed on lawful authority and community order.

## Hospitality Karimci

The syllabus includes:

- Girmama Bako
- Kyauta
- Ciyarwa
- Sadaka

## Girmama Bako

Study traditional expectations regarding the treatment of visitors.

## Kyauta

Understand the cultural importance of giving.

## Ciyarwa

Study the role of feeding visitors and others.

## Sadaka

Understand charitable giving within Hausa cultural life.

## Family Iyali

The syllabus includes:

- Al’adun Aure
- Haihuwa
- Radin Suna
- Reno
- Yaye
- Kaciya
- Zumunci
- Al’adun Mutuwa

## Marriage Customs Al’adun Aure

Study important practices connected with marriage.

## Birth Haihuwa

Understand customs surrounding childbirth.

## Naming Radin Suna

Study traditional practices connected with naming a child.

## Child Rearing Reno

Understand cultural practices associated with raising children.

## Weaning Yaye

Study the relevant family practices.

## Kaciya

Understand the traditional cultural context covered in your syllabus.

## Kinship Zumunci

Study the importance of family relationships and obligations.

## Funeral Customs Al’adun Mutuwa

Understand cultural practices associated with death.

## Traditional Beliefs and Practices

The syllabus gives examples such as:

- Camfi
- Bori
- Duba
- Tsibbu
- Maita
- Fatalwa

Study their meaning and place within traditional belief systems as taught in your Hausa course.

## Traditional Occupations Sana’o’in Gargajiya

The syllabus includes many traditional occupations.

These include:

- Noma
- Kira
- Saka
- Jima
- Wanzanci
- Kitso
- Sassaka
- Kiwo
- Dukanci
- Fawa
- Su
- Rini
- Kasuwanci
- Dillanci

For each occupation, understand:

- Meaning
- Activities Involved
- Tools where relevant
- Importance
- Products or Services

## Noma

Study traditional farming and its importance.

## Kira

Understand traditional blacksmithing and related work.

## Saka

Study traditional weaving.

## Jima

Understand the occupation and products involved.

## Wanzanci

Study its traditional role within Hausa society.

## Kitso

Understand traditional hairdressing practices.

## Sassaka

Study carving and its products.

## Kiwo

Understand livestock rearing as a traditional occupation.

## Kasuwanci

Study trade and commerce within traditional Hausa society.

## Dillanci

Understand brokerage or intermediary trading as applicable.

## Traditional Medicine Magungunan Gargajiya

The syllabus includes traditional medicine providers such as:

- Magori
- ’Yar Maiganye
- Bokaye
- Wanzamai

You should understand their traditional roles as presented in Hausa culture.

## Traditional Authority Sarautun Gargajiya

The syllabus includes traditional offices such as:

- Sarki
- Hakimi
- Dagaci
- Mai Unguwa
- Shamaki
- Shantali
- Sarkin Zagi
- Liman
- Sarkin Fada

## Sarki

Understand the position and traditional responsibilities of the Sarki.

## Hakimi

Study the role of a Hakimi within traditional administration.

## Dagaci

Understand the traditional office and its responsibilities.

## Mai Unguwa

Study the role associated with community administration.

## Other Traditional Offices

Also study the roles of:

- Shamaki
- Shantali
- Sarkin Zagi
- Liman
- Sarkin Fada

where covered in your course.

## Traditional Recreation Wasannin Dandali

The syllabus includes:

- Dambe
- Kokawa
- Kalankuwa
- Shanci
- Sukuwa
- Hawan Kaho

For each form of recreation, understand:

- Nature of the Activity
- Participants
- Occasion
- Cultural Importance

## Hausa Paper 2 Marking Weight

The syllabus gives the Paper 2 weighting as:

- Composition/Letter Writing — 25 marks
- Other five questions — 15 marks each
- Total — 100 marks

This makes Composition/Letter Writing particularly important.

You should therefore practise writing complete essays regularly.

## Total WAEC Hausa Marks

The syllabus gives:

- Paper 1 — 60 marks
- Paper 2 — 100 marks
- Maximum — 160 marks

The total is then scaled to 100%.

## Important Hausa Language Areas to Practise

Give regular attention to:

- Comprehension
- Composition
- Letter Writing
- Translation
- Consonants
- Vowels
- Syllable Structure
- Tone
- Word Formation
- Word Classes
- Tense
- Aspect
- Sentence Structure

## Important Hausa Literature Areas to Practise

For each prescribed Literature text, revise:

- Genre
- Author
- Plot
- Themes
- Characters
- Setting
- Language
- Literary Devices
- Lessons
- Important Events

## Important Hausa Culture Areas to Practise

Give attention to:

- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Marriage
- Naming
- Child Rearing
- Kinship
- Death Customs
- Traditional Beliefs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

## How to Use the WAEC Hausa Syllabus to Prepare

### Start With the Complete Syllabus

Use the full syllabus as your main revision checklist.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC English Language Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-english-syllabus-questions/)

### Divide Your Revision Into Three Sections

Organise your study timetable around:

- Language
- Literature
- Culture

Do not spend all your time on Literature and ignore Grammar or Culture.

## Practise Hausa Composition Regularly

Since Composition carries **25 marks in Paper 2**, make writing practice part of your weekly preparation.

Rotate among:

- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Argumentative
- Expository
- Dialogue
- Proverbial
- Letter Writing

## Practise Writing About 300 Words

Since the syllabus advises about **300 words**, train yourself to develop enough points without unnecessarily making your essay too long.

Focus on:

- Correct Hausa
- Clear Organisation
- Relevant Content
- Appropriate Vocabulary
- Correct Orthography

## Use Official Hausa Orthography

Paper 2 answers should be written using the official Hausa orthography.

Pay attention to:

- Spelling
- Punctuation
- Correct Hausa Characters
- Word Division

Avoid careless spelling that changes the intended meaning.

## Learn Hausa Metalanguage

You should be familiar with grammatical terminology in Hausa.

Examples include:

- Suna
- Aikatau
- Sifa
- Bayanau
- Wakilin Suna
- Mahadi
- Jinsi
- Adadi
- Nahawu

This is important because the syllabus expects candidates to use appropriate metalanguage.

## Read the Selected Texts Completely

Do not depend only on summaries.

Read the current set books and create your own notes.

A summary can help revision, but it cannot replace knowledge of:

- Important Events
- Characters
- Quotable Situations
- Themes
- Literary Techniques

## Practise Literature Essays

For each text, answer questions such as:

- Discuss a major theme.
- Describe a character.
- Explain the importance of an event.
- Discuss lessons from the text.
- Examine a literary technique.

## Study Culture Through Examples

Hausa Culture becomes easier when you connect each topic with examples.

For example:

**Greeting → Type → Occasion → Importance**

**Occupation → Activity → Product → Importance**

**Traditional Office → Title → Function**

## Practise Past Questions by Topic

After completing a topic, answer related questions.

For example:

Sound System → Tsarin Sauti past questions

Grammar → Nahawu questions

Culture → Al’adu questions

Literature → Set-text questions

## Best Order to Study WAEC Hausa

A useful revision order is:

### Stage 1 Basic Language Skills

Start with:

- Comprehension
- Translation
- Vocabulary
- Official Orthography

### Stage 2 Sound System

Study:

- Consonants
- Vowels
- Syllable Structure
- Open and Closed Syllables
- Short and Long Vowels
- Diphthongs
- High Tone
- Low Tone
- Falling Tone

### Stage 3 Grammar

Study:

- Word Formation
- Root
- Affixes
- Word Classes
- Tense and Aspect
- Gender
- Number
- Sentence Structure

### Stage 4 Composition

Practise:

- Narrative
- Descriptive
- Argumentative
- Expository
- Dialogue
- Proverbial Composition
- Letter Writing

### Stage 5 Literature

Study:

- Basic Literary Appreciation
- Oral Prose
- Oral Poetry
- Oral Drama
- Written Prose
- Written Poetry
- Written Drama

### Stage 6 Culture

Finish the main cycle with:

- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Family
- Traditional Beliefs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

Continue practising Composition and Grammar throughout all six stages.

## What Should You Focus on Most for WAEC Hausa

You should cover the complete syllabus, but make sure you are particularly confident in:

- Comprehension
- Composition
- Letter Writing
- Hausa Orthography
- Sound System
- Consonants and Vowels
- Tone
- Word Formation
- Word Classes
- Tense and Aspect
- Sentence Structure
- Oral Literature
- Written Literature
- Current Set Books
- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Family Customs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

For a more focused revision guide, use the [WAEC Hausa Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](/waec-hausa-areas-of-concentration/).

You can also use the [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) to access other subject guides.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What Is the WAEC Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028?

The WAEC Hausa syllabus contains the Language, Literature and Culture topics you need to prepare for Hausa in WASSCE.

### Where Can I Download the WAEC Hausa Syllabus PDF?

Use the download button near the beginning of this article to save the complete syllabus PDF to your phone, tablet or computer.

### How Many Papers Are in WAEC Hausa?

There are two papers:

- Paper 1
- Paper 2

Both cover Language, Literature and Culture.

### How Many Questions Are in WAEC Hausa Paper 1?

Paper 1 contains **60 multiple-choice questions**.

### How Long Is Hausa Paper 1?

Paper 1 lasts **1 hour**.

### How Is Hausa Paper 1 Divided?

Paper 1 has:

- Section A — Language
- Section B — Literature
- Section C — Culture

### How Many Language Questions Are in Paper 1?

There are **30 Language questions**.

These include:

- 10 Comprehension
- 4 Composition/Letter Writing
- 6 Sound System
- 6 Grammar
- 4 Translation

### How Many Literature Questions Are in Paper 1?

There are **22 Literature questions**.

### How Many Culture Questions Are in Paper 1?

There are **8 Culture questions**.

### How Long Is WAEC Hausa Paper 2?

Paper 2 lasts **2 hours** and carries 100 marks.

### How Many Questions Do I Answer in Hausa Paper 2?

You answer **six questions**:

- Three from Language
- Two from Literature
- One from Culture

### How Many Words Should I Write for Hausa Composition?

The syllabus advises an essay of about **300 words**.

### How Much Time Should I Spend on Hausa Composition?

The syllabus advises candidates not to spend more than **45 minutes** on the Composition question.

### What Hausa Essay Types Should I Study?

Study:

- Insha’i Na Labari
- Insha’i Na Siffance
- Insha’i Na Muhawara
- Insha’i Na Bayani
- Muhawara Ta Kai Tsaye
- Karin Magana
- Rubutun Wasika

### Is Hausa Sound System Included?

Yes.

Study:

- Consonants
- Vowels
- Syllable Structure
- Tone

### What Syllable Structures Are Included?

The syllabus includes:

- CV
- CVV
- CVC

### What Hausa Tones Should I Study?

Study:

- High Tone
- Low Tone
- Falling Tone

### What Should I Study in Hausa Grammar?

Study:

- Word Structure
- Word Formation
- Word Classes
- Grammatical Categories
- Sentence Structure

### What Hausa Word Classes Are Included?

The syllabus includes:

- Suna
- Aikatau
- Sifa
- Bayanau
- Wakilin Suna
- Mahadi
- Mafayyaci
- Ma’auni
- Nunau
- Amsa-Kama
- Tsigilau
- Dirka
- Madanganci

### Is Hausa Literature Included?

Yes.

You should study:

- Oral Prose
- Oral Poetry
- Oral Drama
- Written Prose
- Written Poetry
- Written Drama

### What Are the Hausa Set Books for WASSCE 2026–2030?

The important selected texts include:

**Written Literature**

- *Maraya*
- *Malam Zalimu*
- *Gadar Zare (Na Daya)*

**Oral Literature**

- *Mu Sha Dariya*
- *Wasannin Kwaikwayo Na Hausawa*
- *Jagoran Nazarin Wakar Baka*

### Is Hausa Culture Included?

Yes.

Culture is tested in both Paper 1 and Paper 2.

### What Culture Topics Should I Study?

Study:

- Greetings
- Tarbiyya
- Hospitality
- Family
- Traditional Beliefs
- Traditional Occupations
- Traditional Medicine
- Traditional Authority
- Traditional Recreation

### Are Traditional Occupations Included?

Yes.

Examples in the syllabus include:

- Noma
- Kira
- Saka
- Jima
- Wanzanci
- Kitso
- Sassaka
- Kiwo
- Rini
- Kasuwanci
- Dillanci

### Is Traditional Authority Included?

Yes.

The syllabus includes offices such as:

- Sarki
- Hakimi
- Dagaci
- Mai Unguwa
- Shamaki
- Shantali
- Sarkin Zagi
- Liman
- Sarkin Fada

### Is Translation Included in WAEC Hausa?

Yes.

Paper 1 contains Translation questions.

### Do I Need to Use Official Hausa Orthography?

Yes.

The syllabus requires Paper 2 answers to be written using official Hausa orthography and appropriate metalanguage.

### Where Can I Find the WAEC Hausa Areas of Concentration?

Use the [WAEC Hausa Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](/waec-hausa-areas-of-concentration/) guide to organise your revision around the major Hausa Language, Literature and Culture topics.

## Conclusion

The **[WAEC](https://www.waecnigeria.org/) Hausa Syllabus 2027/2028** gives you a complete guide to the Language, Literature and Culture topics required for the examination.

For Language, prepare Comprehension, Composition, Letter Writing, Sound System, Grammar and Translation.

Give serious attention to Hausa Sound System and Grammar, including consonants, vowels, syllable structure, tone, word formation, word classes, tense, aspect and sentence structure.

For Literature, prepare both Oral and Written Literature and read the current prescribed texts for the **WASSCE 2026–2030 cycle**.

For Culture, study Greetings, Tarbiyya, Hospitality, Family Customs, Traditional Beliefs, Traditional Occupations, Traditional Medicine, Traditional Authority and Traditional Recreation.

Do not prepare for Hausa through memorisation alone.

Read Hausa regularly, practise writing about 300 words, study the official orthography, answer Grammar questions, read the prescribed Literature texts completely and practise WAEC past questions.

Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist and revise consistently across Language, Literature and Culture.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Hausa Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](/waec-hausa-areas-of-concentration/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects](/waec-syllabus-for-all-subjects-pdf-download/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Timetable 2027](/waec-timetable-for-science-art-and-commercial/)