--- title: "WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028" url: https://examloaded.com/waec-christian-religious-studies-areas-of-concentration/ date: 2026-10-13 modified: 2026-10-16 lang: en author: "Rabiu Francis" description: "See the WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including Old Testament, Synoptic Gospels, Acts and selected Epistles. The WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 will help..." categories: - "2026 Official WAEC GCE Exam Insights: Practice Questions, and Syllabus" tags: - "WAEC Areas of concentration 2027" image: https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Christian-Religious-Studies-Areas-of-Concentration-2027-2028.webp word_count: 3283 --- # WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 See the WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including Old Testament, Synoptic Gospels, Acts and selected Epistles. The **WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** will help you organise your revision around the major themes and prescribed Bible passages in the Christian Religious Studies syllabus. [![WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Christian-Religious-Studies-Areas-of-Concentration-2027-2028-300x200.webp)](https://examloaded.com/waec-christian-religious-studies-areas-of-concentration/waec-christian-religious-studies-areas-of-concentration-2027-2028/)WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 Your preparation should give serious attention to the major Old Testament themes, the life and teachings of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels, events in the Acts of the Apostles and teachings from the selected Epistles of James and 1 Peter. **READ:** [Access 2027 WAEC Questions and Answers in all Subjects – Free Study Guide](/waec-questions-and-answers/) **ALSO READ:** [WAEC Specimens 2027](/waec-specimens-practicals/) You should understand the biblical events, the people involved, the sequence of events, the lessons from each passage and how those lessons can be applied to present-day life. Use this guide together with the complete Christian Religious Studies syllabus and the prescribed Bible passages. **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Christian Religious Studies Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-crs-syllabus-questions/) ## WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration at a Glance The major areas you should concentrate on include: - God as Creator - God as Controller of the Universe - Joseph as a Leader - Moses as a Leader - Joshua as a Leader - Deborah as a Leader - Parental Responsibility - Eli and Samuel - Saul’s Disobedience - David’s Submission to God’s Will - David’s Sin, Repentance and Forgiveness - Solomon’s Wisdom - Solomon’s Unwise Decisions - Rehoboam’s Unwise Decision - Religious Tension During Ahab’s Reign - Elijah at Mount Carmel - Ahab and Naboth’s Vineyard - Gehazi’s Greed - Religious Reforms of King Josiah - Concern for One’s Nation - Nehemiah - Ezra - Faith and Courage in Daniel 3 - Faith and Power in Daniel 6 - Amos and Social Justice - Hosea and God’s Divine Love - Baptism of Jesus - Temptation of Jesus - Call and Demands of Discipleship - Jesus’ Teaching on Forgiveness - Jesus at Gethsemane - Peter’s Denials - Condemnation of Jesus - Crucifixion and Burial of Jesus - Resurrection of Jesus - Fellowship in the Early Church - Holy Spirit at Pentecost - Mission to the Gentiles - Opposition to the Gospel - Faith and Works - Impartiality - Effective Prayer - Good Citizenship - Christians Living Among Non-Christians - Interpersonal Relationships Among Christians These areas follow the three major sections of the syllabus: Old Testament themes, Synoptic Gospels and Acts of the Apostles, and selected Epistles. ## Old Testament Areas of Concentration Section A of the syllabus covers Themes from the Old Testament. You should understand both the biblical narratives and the lessons associated with them. ## The Sovereignty of God The first major theme is the sovereignty of God. ### God the Creator Study **Genesis 1 and 2**. Concentrate on: - Order of creation - Creation of human beings - God’s authority over creation - Relationship between God and humanity - Human responsibility toward creation You should be able to narrate the creation account and explain the lessons that can be drawn from it. ### God the Controller of the Universe Understand how the biblical material presents God as being in control of creation and human affairs. Your revision should connect this theme with: - Faith - Trust - Obedience - Dependence on God ## Leadership Roles Leadership is a major Old Testament area in the syllabus. The prescribed personalities are: - Joseph - Moses - Joshua - Deborah ### Joseph Study the prescribed passages from: - Genesis 37 - Genesis 41 - Genesis 45 Concentrate on: - Joseph and his brothers - His sale into slavery - His experiences in Egypt - His rise to leadership - His management of the famine - His meeting with his brothers - Forgiveness and reconciliation You should understand the leadership qualities Joseph displayed. ### Moses Study the prescribed passages from Exodus and Numbers. Important areas include: - Birth and early life - Call of Moses - His reluctance - God’s assurance - Confrontation with Pharaoh - Exodus - Leadership problems - Intercession for Israel Pay attention to the qualities and challenges of leadership. ### Joshua Study: - Numbers 27:15-23 - Joshua 1:1-9 Concentrate on: - Appointment of Joshua - Transfer of leadership - God’s instructions - Courage - Obedience - Responsibility ### Deborah Study **Judges 4**. Understand: - Deborah’s role - Her relationship with Barak - Leadership qualities - Courage - Victory over the enemy ## Parental Responsibility The syllabus uses **Eli and Samuel** to teach parental responsibility. Study the prescribed passages from 1 Samuel. Concentrate on: - Eli’s sons - Their behaviour - Eli’s responsibilities - Samuel’s upbringing - God’s judgment - Consequences of poor parental discipline You should be able to relate the lessons to family life today. ## Consequences of Saul’s Disobedience Study: - 1 Samuel 15:1-26 - 1 Samuel 16:14-23 - 1 Samuel 31:1-13 Concentrate on: - God’s instructions to Saul - Saul’s disobedience - His excuses - Samuel’s response - Rejection of Saul - Consequences of disobedience Understand the lessons about obedience, leadership and responsibility. ## Submission to the Will of God This theme focuses on David. ### David’s Submission to God’s Will Study **1 Samuel 26**. Pay attention to: - David and Saul - David’s opportunity to kill Saul - David’s decision - Respect for God’s authority - Patience ### David’s Sin Repentance and Forgiveness Study **2 Samuel 12:15-25**. Concentrate on: - David’s sin - Consequences - Repentance - Prayer - Acceptance of God’s will - Forgiveness ## Making Decisions Decision-making is taught through Solomon and Rehoboam. ### Solomon’s Wisdom Study the prescribed passages from **1 Kings 3, 4, 5 and 8**. Give particular attention to: - Solomon’s request for wisdom - God’s response - Judgment involving the two women - Reputation for wisdom - Leadership decisions ### Unwise Decisions of Solomon and Rehoboam Study the relevant passages from: - 1 Kings 9 - 1 Kings 11 - 1 Kings 12 Understand: - Solomon’s later decisions - Rehoboam’s advisers - Advice of the elders - Advice of the young men - Rehoboam’s final decision - Division of the kingdom Be able to explain lessons about: - Advice - Leadership - Decision-making - Consequences ## Supremacy of God This theme focuses on events during Ahab’s reign. ### Religious Tension During Ahab’s Reign Study: - 1 Kings 16:29-34 - 1 Kings 17:1-7 - 1 Kings 18:1-19 Concentrate on: - Ahab - Jezebel - Baal worship - Elijah - Religious conflict ### Elijah at Mount Carmel Study **1 Kings 18:17-46**. Know the sequence of events involving: - Elijah’s challenge - Prophets of Baal - Preparation of sacrifices - Prayer - Fire from God - People’s response - Rain Understand what the account teaches about the supremacy of God. ## Greed and Its Effects Greed is taught through Ahab and Gehazi. ### Ahab and Naboth Study **1 Kings 21:1-29**. Concentrate on: - Naboth’s vineyard - Ahab’s request - Naboth’s refusal - Jezebel’s plan - Naboth’s death - Elijah’s confrontation - God’s judgment Understand the dangers of: - Greed - Abuse of power - False accusation - Injustice ### Gehazi Study **2 Kings 5**. Concentrate on: - Naaman’s healing - Elisha’s refusal of gifts - Gehazi’s deception - His greed - Punishment ## Religious Reforms Study the reign of **King Josiah**. The prescribed passages are in **2 Kings 22 and 23**. Concentrate on: - Discovery of the Book of the Law - Josiah’s response - Consultation with Huldah - Covenant renewal - Removal of idols - Destruction of false worship - Religious restoration Understand the role of leadership in religious reform. ## Concern for One’s Nation The syllabus covers the condition of the nation and the response of people who were concerned about national restoration. ### Condition of the Nation Study **2 Kings 24 and 25**. Understand: - Fall of Jerusalem - Destruction - Exile - Condition of the people ### Nehemiah Study: - Nehemiah 1 - Nehemiah 2:9-20 - Nehemiah 4 Concentrate on: - Nehemiah’s reaction to the condition of Jerusalem - Prayer - Request to the king - Reconstruction - Opposition - Leadership ### Ezra Study: - Ezra 1 - Ezra 4 - Ezra 5:1-2 - Ezra 6:13-22 - Ezra 7:1-10 Understand Ezra’s role in national and religious restoration. ## Faith in God Faith is taught through important events in Daniel. ### Faith and Courage Study **Daniel 3**. Concentrate on: - King’s image - Command to worship - Refusal by Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego - Fiery furnace - Deliverance - King’s response Understand the lessons about courage and faith. ### Faith and Power Study **Daniel 6**. Concentrate on: - Daniel’s position - Plot against him - Prayer - King’s decree - Lions’ den - Deliverance - King’s reaction ## Nature of God The syllabus presents this theme through Amos and Hosea. ### True Religion and Social Justice in Amos Study the prescribed portions of: - Amos 2 - Amos 4 - Amos 5 - Amos 7 - Amos 8 Give serious attention to: - Social injustice - Oppression - Corruption - Exploitation of the poor - False worship - God’s demand for justice Understand the relationship between true religion and moral behaviour. ### God’s Divine Love in Hosea Study: - Hosea 1 - Hosea 2 - Hosea 3 - Hosea 6 Concentrate on: - Hosea’s marriage - Israel’s unfaithfulness - God’s love - Punishment - Repentance - Restoration ## Synoptic Gospels and Acts Areas of Concentration Section B focuses on important events in the life and ministry of Jesus and the development of the Early Church. ## Baptism of Jesus Study: - Matthew 3:13-17 - Mark 1:9-11 - Luke 3:21-22 Concentrate on: - Jesus and John the Baptist - Baptism - Holy Spirit - Voice from heaven - Significance of the baptism You should be able to compare details from the Synoptic accounts where necessary. ## Temptation of Jesus Study: - Matthew 4:1-11 - Mark 1:12-13 - Luke 4:1-13 Concentrate on: - Circumstances surrounding the temptation - Temptations presented - Jesus’ responses - Use of Scripture - Lessons for Christians ## Call and Demands of Discipleship Study the prescribed passages from Matthew, Mark and Luke. Important areas include: - Call of Peter and other fishermen - Call of Matthew - Response of the disciples - Cost of discipleship - Commitment - Sacrifice Understand what Jesus demanded from those who wanted to follow him. ## Jesus’ Teaching on Forgiveness Study: - Matthew 6:12, 14-15 - Matthew 18:21-35 Concentrate on: - Need to forgive - Number of times to forgive - Unforgiving servant - God’s forgiveness - Forgiving others You should be able to relate the teaching to relationships today. ## Trials of Jesus The syllabus divides this area into three parts. ### Jesus at Gethsemane Study the prescribed passages in Matthew and Mark. Know: - Jesus’ prayer - Disciples sleeping - Judas - Arrest - Jesus’ response ### Peter’s Denials Study: - Matthew 26:69-75 - Mark 14:66-72 - Luke 22:54-62 Concentrate on: - Peter’s earlier promise - Three denials - Cock crow - Peter’s realization - His reaction ### Condemnation of Jesus Study the prescribed trial passages in Matthew, Mark and Luke. Understand: - Religious trial - Charges - Authorities involved - Condemnation ## Crucifixion Burial and Resurrection This is another major examination area. ### Crucifixion and Burial Study: - Matthew 27:32-66 - Mark 15:16-47 - Luke 23:26-56 Know the major events in the correct order. Pay attention to: - Journey to Golgotha - Crucifixion - Words and events at the cross - Death - Burial ### Resurrection Study: - Matthew 28:1-10 - Mark 16:1-14 - Luke 24:1-35 Concentrate on: - Visit to the tomb - Empty tomb - Angelic message - Resurrection appearances - Reactions - Significance ## Fellowship in the Early Church Study: - Acts 1:15-26 - Acts 2:41-47 - Acts 4:32-37 - Acts 5:1-11 - Acts 6:2-6 Important areas include: - Selection of Matthias - Fellowship - Sharing of possessions - Unity - Ananias and Sapphira - Appointment of the Seven Understand lessons concerning: - Honesty - Unity - Service - Responsibility ## Holy Spirit at Pentecost Study **Acts 2**. Concentrate on: - Disciples gathered together - Coming of the Holy Spirit - Tongues - Reaction of the crowd - Peter’s speech - Conversion - Importance of Pentecost ## Mission to the Gentiles Study: - Acts 9 - Acts 11:1-18 Understand the expansion of the Gospel beyond the Jewish community. Give attention to the people and events involved in the Gentile mission. ## Opposition to the Gospel Message Study: - Acts 4:1-31 - Acts 5:17-42 - Acts 6:8-9 - Acts 7:1-10 - Acts 12:1-24 Concentrate on: - Arrest of apostles - Opposition from authorities - Persecution - Stephen - Herod - Response of believers Understand the courage and commitment demonstrated by the early Christians. ## Selected Epistles Areas of Concentration Section C covers themes from **James** and **1 Peter**. ## Faith and Works Study: - James 1:2-27 - James 2:14-26 Concentrate on: - Meaning of faith - Relationship between faith and action - Practical Christianity - Hearing and doing - Genuine faith Understand why Christian faith should be demonstrated through action. ## Impartiality Study **James 2:1-13**. Concentrate on: - Partiality - Treatment of the rich - Treatment of the poor - Equality - Love - Judgment Relate the teaching to discrimination and favouritism in society. ## Effective Prayer Study: - James 1:2-8 - James 5:13-18 Understand: - Faith in prayer - Doubt - Prayer during suffering - Prayer for the sick - Righteousness - Elijah as an example ## Good Citizenship Study **1 Peter 2:13-17**. Concentrate on: - Submission to authority - Responsibility to government - Freedom - Respect - Fear of God Understand what the passage teaches about responsible citizenship. ## Christians Living Among Non-Christians Study **1 Peter 2:1-25**. Concentrate on: - Christian conduct - Good behaviour - Witness - Suffering - Relationship with society You should understand how Christians are expected to behave among people who do not share their faith. ## Interpersonal Relationships Among Christians Study **1 Peter 5:1-11**. Concentrate on: - Church leadership - Humility - Relationship between older and younger believers - Responsibility - Vigilance - Resistance to evil ## Bible Passages You Should Know Well The syllabus is built around prescribed Bible passages, so knowing the themes without reading the passages is not enough. A useful way to revise is to group the passages under their themes. For every prescribed passage, know: - Major characters - Main event - Sequence - Important statements - Outcome - Moral lessons - Present-day application The syllabus states that the **Revised Standard Version** is used in setting questions. ## Important Biblical Characters to Study You should be particularly familiar with the roles and actions of major figures such as: - Joseph - Moses - Joshua - Deborah - Eli - Samuel - Saul - David - Solomon - Rehoboam - Ahab - Jezebel - Elijah - Gehazi - Josiah - Nehemiah - Ezra - Daniel - Amos - Hosea - Jesus - Peter - Early apostles For every major character, ask: **Who was the person?** **What happened?** **What did the person do?** **What were the consequences?** **What lessons can be learned?** ## Moral Lessons You Should Be Able to Explain Christian Religious Studies questions can require you to move from a biblical event to its moral meaning. Important lessons running through the syllabus include: - Obedience - Leadership - Responsibility - Faith - Courage - Forgiveness - Repentance - Justice - Love - Humility - Good citizenship - Prayer - Honesty - Unity - Service - Submission to God’s will The syllabus specifically expects candidates to understand biblical moral lessons and their relevance to present-day social, political, religious and cultural life. ## Present-Day Applications Do not prepare only the historical part of each Bible passage. You should also be able to apply biblical lessons to contemporary situations. For example: **Joseph’s leadership** can be related to responsible leadership today. **Eli and his sons** can be related to parental responsibility. **Ahab and Naboth** can be related to greed, injustice and abuse of power. **Amos** can be related to corruption and social injustice. **Jesus’ teaching on forgiveness** can be applied to conflict and relationships. **1 Peter on citizenship** can be connected with respect for lawful authority and responsible behaviour. Keep your application relevant to the specific biblical lesson. ## How to Answer WAEC Christian Religious Studies Essay Questions Paper 2 requires you to answer four essay questions, including at least one from each of the three sections. Good preparation should therefore include regular essay practice. ### Narration Questions When asked to narrate an event: - Start from the relevant point. - Follow the correct sequence. - Include important characters. - Include major actions. - End at the point required by the question. Avoid adding unrelated Bible stories. ### Lesson Questions When asked for lessons, make each lesson clear. Do not simply repeat the story. Show what the event teaches. ### Application Questions Relate the biblical lesson directly to present-day situations. Your application should be practical and relevant. ### Comparison Questions Where two accounts or personalities are involved, compare corresponding points rather than describing each one without showing the relationship. ## Best Order to Study WAEC Christian Religious Studies You can organise your revision into three stages based directly on the examination sections. ### Stage 1 Old Testament Start with: - Sovereignty of God - Leadership - Parental Responsibility - Saul’s Disobedience - David - Solomon and Rehoboam - Elijah and Ahab - Greed - Josiah - Nehemiah and Ezra - Daniel - Amos and Hosea ### Stage 2 Synoptic Gospels and Acts Continue with: - Baptism of Jesus - Temptation of Jesus - Discipleship - Forgiveness - Trials of Jesus - Crucifixion - Burial - Resurrection - Early Church - Pentecost - Mission to the Gentiles - Opposition to the Gospel ### Stage 3 Selected Epistles Study: - Faith and Works - Impartiality - Effective Prayer - Good Citizenship - Christians Among Non-Christians - Interpersonal Relationships Continue revising earlier sections as you move forward. ## How to Use These CRS Areas of Concentration ### Start With the Complete CRS Syllabus Use the full syllabus as your main checklist. **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](/waec-igbo-areas-of-concentration/) Make sure you have covered every prescribed theme and Bible passage. ### Read the Bible Passages Directly Do not prepare from summaries alone. Read the actual passages so that you understand the events in context. ### Create Notes by Theme For every topic, prepare notes using this pattern: **Theme → Passage → Characters → Events → Lessons → Application** This makes revision much easier. ### Practise Narrating Events Choose an important passage and try to narrate it without looking at your notes. Then return to the Bible and check what you omitted or arranged incorrectly. ### Practise Essay Questions After studying each theme, answer related WAEC past questions. For example: After Joseph → answer leadership questions. After Elijah → answer questions on the supremacy of God. After Forgiveness → answer questions based on Jesus’ teaching. After James → answer questions on Faith and Works. This helps you understand how the same theme may be examined from different angles. ## What Should You Concentrate on Most for WAEC CRS You should cover the complete syllabus, but make sure you are particularly confident in: - Creation - Joseph - Moses - Joshua - Deborah - Eli and Samuel - Saul’s Disobedience - David - Solomon and Rehoboam - Elijah and Ahab - Naboth’s Vineyard - Gehazi - Josiah - Nehemiah and Ezra - Daniel - Amos - Hosea - Baptism and Temptation of Jesus - Discipleship - Forgiveness - Trials of Jesus - Crucifixion and Resurrection - Early Church - Pentecost - Mission to Gentiles - Opposition to the Gospel - Faith and Works - Impartiality - Effective Prayer - Good Citizenship These areas contain the major themes and prescribed narratives in the syllabus. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What Are the WAEC Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration for 2027 The major areas include Old Testament themes, the Baptism and Temptation of Jesus, Discipleship, Forgiveness, Trials of Jesus, Crucifixion, Resurrection, Early Church, Pentecost, Mission to Gentiles and teachings from James and 1 Peter. ### What Should I Focus on Most for WAEC CRS Focus strongly on the prescribed Bible passages, important characters, sequence of events, moral lessons and present-day applications while covering the complete syllabus. ### Is the Old Testament Important in WAEC CRS Yes. Section A of Paper 2 is based on Themes from the Old Testament and contains four questions. ### What Old Testament Themes Should I Study Study God’s sovereignty, leadership, parental responsibility, Saul’s disobedience, David, decision-making, God’s supremacy, greed, religious reforms, concern for the nation, faith and the nature of God. ### What Should I Study From the Synoptic Gospels Study the Baptism and Temptation of Jesus, Discipleship, Forgiveness, Trials of Jesus, Crucifixion, Burial and Resurrection. ### Does WAEC CRS Include Acts of the Apostles Yes. The syllabus covers Fellowship in the Early Church, the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, Mission to the Gentiles and Opposition to the Gospel. ### Which Epistles Should I Study The selected Epistles are: - James - 1 Peter ### What Topics Are in James Study: - Faith and Works - Impartiality - Effective Prayer ### What Topics Are in 1 Peter Study: - Good Citizenship - Christians Living Among Non-Christians - Interpersonal Relationships Among Christians ### Which Bible Version Should I Use The syllabus specifies the **Revised Standard Version** for setting questions. ### Do I Need to Know Bible References The syllabus gives prescribed references for each theme, so you should know and study the passages connected with your topics. ### Should I Memorise Bible Stories Understand the events and their sequence rather than simply memorising prepared summaries. You should also know the lessons and present-day applications. ### How Should I Prepare for CRS Essay Questions Read the passages, understand the events, practise narration, identify lessons and answer past questions by topic. ### Where Can I Download the Complete CRS Syllabus Use the [WAEC Christian Religious Studies Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-crs-syllabus-questions/) page to access the complete syllabus. ### Where Can I Find Areas of Concentration for Other Subjects Use the [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) page to access other subject guides. ## Conclusion The **[WAEC](https://www.waecnigeria.org/) Christian Religious Studies Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** give you a structured way to organise your CRS preparation. Your revision should cover the major Old Testament themes, the life and teachings of Jesus in the Synoptic Gospels, the activities of the Early Church in Acts and the selected teachings from James and 1 Peter. Do not prepare by memorising Bible stories without understanding them. Know the characters, read the prescribed passages, understand the correct sequence of events, identify the moral lessons and practise applying those lessons to present-day situations. For essay questions, practise both narration and lesson-based questions because the examination can require you to do more than simply recount an event. Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist and answer related WAEC past questions after completing each theme. **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Christian Religious Studies Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-crs-syllabus-questions/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects](/waec-syllabus-for-all-subjects-pdf-download/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Timetable 2027](/waec-timetable-for-science-art-and-commercial/)