--- title: "WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028" url: https://examloaded.com/waec-igbo-areas-of-concentration/ date: 2026-10-13 modified: 2026-10-16 lang: en author: "Rabiu Francis" description: "See the WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including Language, sound system, grammar, literature, current set books, Omenala, Ewumewu and revision tips. The WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 will..." categories: - "2026 Official WAEC GCE Exam Insights: Practice Questions, and Syllabus" tags: - "WAEC Areas of concentration 2027" image: https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Igbo-Areas-of-Concentration-2027-2028.webp word_count: 3910 --- # WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 See the WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including Language, sound system, grammar, literature, current set books, Omenala, Ewumewu and revision tips. The **WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** will help you organise your revision around the major Language, Literature and Culture topics contained in the Igbo syllabus. [![WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Igbo-Areas-of-Concentration-2027-2028-300x169.webp)](https://examloaded.com/waec-igbo-areas-of-concentration/waec-igbo-areas-of-concentration-2027-2028/)WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 The examination is built around three broad areas: - Language - Literature - Culture You should prepare all three areas because they appear in both Paper 1 and Paper 2. The syllabus also requires candidates to answer in Igbo using standard Igbo orthography and appropriate metalanguage. **READ:** [Access 2027 WAEC Questions and Answers in all Subjects – Free Study Guide](/waec-questions-and-answers/) **ALSO READ:** [WAEC Specimens 2027](/waec-specimens-practicals/) The major areas you should concentrate on include: - Comprehension - Composition and Letter Writing - Translation - Igbo Alphabet - Vowels and Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Syllable Structure - Vowel Harmony - Vowel Assimilation - Vowel Elision - Consonant Elision - Tone and Tone Notation - Spelling Rules - Word Formation - Igbo Dialects and Standard Igbo - Loan Words - Igbo Metalanguage - Word Classes - Tense, Number and Person - Phrases and Clauses - Sentence Structure - Direct and Indirect Speech - Lexis and Structure - Punctuation - Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation - Oral Literature - Written Literature - Prose - Poetry - Drama - Current WAEC Igbo Prescribed Texts - Omenala - Ewumewu - Igbo Customs - Igbo Institutions **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-igbo-syllabus-questions/) ## WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration at a Glance The important topics to revise include: - Comprehension - Composition - Letter Writing - Translation - Igbo Alphabet - Igbo Phonemes - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Production of Speech Sounds - Classification of Speech Sounds - Syllable Structure - Vowel Harmony - Vowel Assimilation - Vowel Elision - Consonant Elision - Tone - Tone Notation - Spelling Rules - Word Formation - Igbo Dialects - Standard Igbo - Loan Words - Igbo Metalanguage - Nouns - Verbs - Pronouns - Conjunctions - Prepositions - Tense - Number - Person - Phrases - Clauses - Sentence Constituents - Types of Sentences - Direct Speech - Indirect Speech - Lexis - Structure - Punctuation - Literary Appreciation - Oral Literature - Folktales - Anecdotes - Legends - Myths - Oral Poetry - Songs - Proverbs - Riddles - Chants - Oral Drama - Tongue Twisters - Written Prose - Written Poetry - Written Drama - Themes - Plot - Setting - Characters - Characterisation - Literary Devices - Omenala - Njirimara Ndị Igbo - Ekele Ndị Igbo - Mmemme - Nnabata Ọbịa - Ọmụmụ Nwa - Nkwenye - Emume - Egwuregwu - Nsọala/Arụ - Ewumewu Ọchịchị - Ewumewu Mmekọrịta Mmadụ na Ibe Ya - Echichi - Abamaba - Ewumewu Akụnaụba - Akaọrụ - Ewumewu Ofufe - Ngwa Ofufe - Ihe Ofufe - Current Igbo Prose Set Text - Current Igbo Drama Set Text - Current Igbo Poetry Set Text - Current Oral Prose Text - Current Oral Poetry Text These areas follow the Language, Literature and Culture sections of the syllabus. ## Igbo Language Areas of Concentration The Language section deserves serious attention because Paper 1 contains **30 Language questions**, while Paper 2 also includes Composition, Sound System and Grammar. Important Language areas are: - Comprehension - Composition - Letter Writing - Translation - Sound System - Grammar ## Igbo Comprehension Paper 1 contains **10 comprehension questions based on two short passages**. You should practise: - Reading Igbo passages carefully - Identifying the main idea - Identifying supporting details - Understanding words in context - Interpreting expressions - Answering questions based strictly on the passage Regular Igbo reading will help you improve both speed and understanding. ## Composition and Letter Writing Composition is one of the major areas of Paper 2. Five topics are set from the essay types listed in the syllabus, and you answer **one** in approximately **300 words**. Candidates are advised not to spend more than **45 minutes** on this part. The essay types to prepare are: - Narrative - Descriptive - Argumentative - Expository - Dialogue - Debate - Letter Writing ## Narrative Composition Practise writing a clear story with: - Beginning - Development - Climax - Conclusion Pay attention to correct Igbo spelling, sentence structure and paragraphing. ## Descriptive Composition You may be required to describe: - A Person - A Place - An Event - An Object - A Situation Your description should be clear and logically arranged. ## Argumentative Composition Practise presenting points either for or against a position. A strong argumentative response should contain: - Introduction - Relevant Arguments - Supporting Explanations - Logical Arrangement - Conclusion ## Expository Composition Expository writing requires you to explain an idea, process or subject clearly. Arrange your points logically and use suitable Standard Igbo. ## Dialogue Dialogue writing should sound natural while maintaining correct written Igbo. Practise: - Turn Taking - Appropriate Expressions - Punctuation - Logical Conversation ## Debate Know the normal structure of a debate and how to present strong arguments. Practise suitable: - Opening - Salutation - Arguments - Supporting Points - Conclusion ## Letter Writing Prepare the letter-writing formats taught in your course. Pay attention to: - Appropriate Format - Language - Tone - Address - Salutation - Body - Conclusion where applicable. ## Igbo Translation Translation contributes **four questions in Paper 1**. When practising translation, concentrate on preserving meaning rather than translating each word mechanically. Give attention to: - Meaning - Context - Sentence Structure - Appropriate Vocabulary - Standard Igbo Expression ## Igbo Sound System The Sound System is a major area in both Paper 1 and Paper 2. The syllabus specifically covers: - Igbo Phonemes - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Production of Sounds - Classification of Sounds - Syllable Structure - Sound Processes - Tone - Tone Notation - Igbo Alphabet ## Igbo Alphabet Know the Igbo alphabet thoroughly. You should be able to: - Identify the letters - Arrange them correctly - Recognise Igbo letter combinations - Use them in correct spelling ## Igbo Phonemes Study the major speech sounds in Igbo. The syllabus groups these particularly into: - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal For the sounds, you should understand both: - Production - Classification ## Igbo Vowels Study: - Vowel Identification - Vowel Production - Vowel Classification - Vowels in Igbo Words Vowels are also important when studying vowel harmony, assimilation and elision. ## Igbo Consonants You should know: - Consonant Sounds - How They Are Produced - Their Classification - Their Occurrence in Words ## Syllabic Nasal The syllabic nasal is specifically listed in the syllabus. Understand: - Meaning - Production - Classification - Use in Igbo Words ## Syllable Structure Study how Igbo sounds combine to form syllables. You should be able to divide words into syllables and recognise the appropriate structure. ## Sound Processes The syllabus specifically lists: - Vowel Harmony - Vowel Assimilation - Vowel Elision - Consonant Elision ## Vowel Harmony Vowel Harmony should be one of your major Sound System revision areas. Understand: - Meaning - Vowel Groups - How Harmony Operates - Examples in Igbo Words ## Vowel Assimilation Study how one vowel may be influenced by another sound. Practise identifying examples from Igbo words and expressions. ## Vowel Elision Understand situations where a vowel is omitted in speech or when words occur together. ## Consonant Elision Consonant elision is also included in the syllabus. Know the examples and rules covered in your lessons. ## Tone and Tone Notation Tone is very important in Igbo because a change in tone can affect meaning. Study: - Tone - Tone Levels - Tone Marking - Tone Notation - Tone in Words and Sentences Practise tone marking regularly. ## Igbo Grammar Areas of Concentration The grammar section contains several major topics: - Spelling Rules - Word Formation - Dialects and Standard Igbo - Loan Words - Metalanguage - Word Classes - Grammatical Categories - Phrases - Clauses - Sentences - Lexis and Structure - Punctuation ## Igbo Spelling Rules Learn the rules governing correct spelling in Standard Igbo. Regular writing practice is important because spelling is used throughout: - Composition - Grammar - Literature - Culture ## Word Formation Study the ways words are formed in Igbo. You should understand the processes and recognise suitable examples. ## Igbo Dialects and Standard Igbo Prepare: - Meaning of Dialect - Examples of Igbo Dialects - Meaning of Standard Igbo - Differences Between Dialectal and Standard Forms Standard Igbo deserves particular attention because candidates are required to use standard orthography in the examination. ## Loan Words Study words borrowed from other languages and how they are adapted into Igbo. ## Igbo Metalanguage Igbo metalanguage refers to terminology used when discussing the language itself. Learn the Igbo terms used in your grammar lessons because the examination instructions and questions may use them. ## Word Classes The syllabus specifically mentions word classes such as: - Noun - Verb - Pronoun - Conjunction - Preposition For each one, study: **Definition → Examples → Functions** ## Nouns Know how to: - Identify Nouns - Give Examples - State Their Functions ## Verbs Study verbs carefully because of their importance in Igbo sentence construction. ## Pronouns Know the relevant types and their functions within sentences. ## Conjunctions Study how conjunctions connect: - Words - Phrases - Clauses - Sentences ## Prepositions Know how prepositions function within the grammatical structure taught in the syllabus. ## Grammatical Categories The syllabus includes: - Tense - Number - Person Make sure you understand how each category functions in Igbo. ## Phrases Study: - Types of Phrases - Functions of Phrases You should be able to identify them within sentences. ## Clauses Study: - Types of Clauses - Functions of Clauses Know the difference between a phrase and a clause. ## Sentences Important areas include: - Sentence Constituents - Types of Sentences The syllabus also specifically includes sentences containing: - Direct Speech - Indirect Speech ## Direct and Indirect Speech Know how to identify and change sentences between: - Direct Speech - Indirect Speech within the rules taught in your course. ## Lexis and Structure Develop a strong vocabulary and understand how words are organised correctly in sentences. ## Punctuation Marks Know the punctuation marks used in writing and how to apply them correctly. This is particularly important in Composition and Letter Writing. ## WAEC Igbo Literature Areas of Concentration Literature is divided into: - Oral Literature - Written Literature Both cover the genres of: - Prose - Poetry - Drama Paper 1 contains **22 Literature questions**, including four questions on Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation. ## Basic Principles of Literary Appreciation Study the basic concepts used when discussing literature. You should be able to identify and discuss relevant areas such as: - Plot - Setting - Characters - Characterisation - Themes - Style - Language - Literary Devices when analysing the prescribed works. ## Oral Literature The syllabus requires knowledge of: - Definition of Oral Literature - Characteristics - Classification - Functions - Literary Devices ## Forms of Igbo Oral Literature The syllabus specifically includes: - Folktales — Ifo - Anecdotes — Ụkabụilu - Legends — Nkọkịrịkọ/Akụkọ Dike - Myths — Nkọmịrịkọ/Akụkọokike/Mmalite - Poems — Abụ - Songs — Uri - Proverbs — Ilu - Riddles — Agwụgwa - Chants — Mbem - Oral Drama — Ejije Ọnụ - Tongue Twisters — Okwuntụhi ## Folktales Ifo Study: - Meaning - Characteristics - Structure - Characters - Themes - Lessons - Functions in Society ## Anecdotes Ụkabụilu Understand their characteristics and functions within Igbo oral tradition. ## Legends Study: - Meaning - Characteristics - Relationship With Historical or Heroic Figures - Functions ## Myths Understand myths as stories connected with traditional beliefs, origins and explanations of aspects of life or society. ## Oral Poems Abụ Study: - Themes - Language - Performance - Literary Devices Pay attention to the prescribed oral poetry text. ## Songs Uri Understand the different occasions and purposes for which songs may be performed. ## Proverbs Ilu Proverbs are an important part of Igbo language and oral literature. Study: - Meaning - Interpretation - Context - Functions Do not memorise a proverb without understanding when it can appropriately be used. ## Riddles Agwụgwa Study their: - Form - Function - Educational Value - Entertainment Value ## Chants Mbem Understand the nature, purpose and performance of chants. ## Oral Drama Ejije Ọnụ Study: - Characteristics - Performance - Participants - Differences From Written Drama ## Tongue Twisters Okwuntụhi Know their characteristics and roles in oral language practice. ## Written Literature Written Literature covers: - Prose - Poetry - Drama Questions in this part are based on the prescribed texts. For each current text, you should prepare: - Author - Plot or Content - Setting where applicable - Characters - Characterisation - Themes - Language - Style - Literary Devices - Important Events - Lessons ## Current WAEC Igbo Written Prose The current prescribed written prose text is: **Jụọ Obinna — Tony Ubesie** You should read the actual book thoroughly. Prepare: - Plot - Major Events - Characters - Characterisation - Themes - Language - Style - Literary Devices ## Current WAEC Igbo Written Drama The prescribed drama is: **Otu Mkpisi Aka — J. C. Maduekwe** Study: - Plot - Acts and Major Events - Characters - Character Relationships - Conflict - Themes - Dramatic Techniques - Language - Lessons ## Current WAEC Igbo Written Poetry The prescribed written poetry text is: **Akụnuche — Inno Uzọma Nwadike** The syllabus specifies **20 selected poems** from the book. ## Selected Poems From Akụnuche The selected poems are: - Ọchịchị — Pages 18–19 - Onye Ndu — Pages 22–23 - Nne Ọma — Pages 29–30 - Oke Ọchịchọ — Pages 40–41 - Asịla M Na Ọ Dị Mma — Pages 53–55 - Ihe Ụwa — Pages 60–61 - Jiri Nwayọọ — Pages 62–63 - Eziokwu — Pages 65–66 - Mma — Pages 67–69 - Nwaanyị — Pages 92–94 - Aja Ala — Pages 101–103 - Ala Igbo — Pages 108–111 - Ndụ M N’ụwa A — Pages 131–132 - Ọjị — Pages 150–151 - Ụwa Emebighị — Pages 151–154 - Amamihe — Pages 168–169 - Ndụ Nwaanyị — Pages 178–180 - Nna M Ọgoenyi — Pages 181–184 - Ụlọakwụkwọ — Pages 192–193 - Akwa Nnabụenyi Ugonna Bere — Pages 249–252 Do not assume every poem in the book has equal examination priority. Make sure you study these prescribed selections thoroughly. ## How to Study the Selected Written Poems For each poem, prepare: - Title - Subject Matter - Theme - Structure - Tone - Mood - Language - Imagery - Figures of Speech - Message or Lesson Also pay attention to important expressions and how they contribute to the meaning of the poem. ## Current WAEC Igbo Oral Prose The prescribed Oral Literature prose text is: **Mbe Agaba — F. O. F. Onwudufor** Prepare the stories and their: - Characters - Events - Themes - Moral Lessons - Oral-Literature Characteristics - Literary Devices ## Current WAEC Igbo Oral Poetry The prescribed oral poetry text is: **Abụ Agụrụọnụ Ndị Igbo — G. I. Nwaozuzu** The syllabus also specifies 20 selected poems from this book. ## Selected Poems From Abụ Agụrụọnụ Ndị Igbo Study: - Ụtụ Chara N’elu — Pages 4–6 - Otu Ibiri — Pages 8–9 - Nnabe Akuwaala Akwa Ọkwa — Pages 9–12 - Onye Kụgburu Nwankelu — Pages 13–15 - Agbagbuu M Nwannụnụ m – o — Pages 19–23 - Onye Kọọ Ji — Pages 28–29 - Anyi Agawa Mba — Pages 33–34 - Nnabe Agawa Nga Ebuleako — Pages 38–41 - Ọ Sara Anya — Pages 46–47 - Mgbe O Suru — Pages 60–61 - Alụọ M Di Poliis — Pages 87–88 - A Dị Ndu — Pages 92–93 - Ndi Biara Ije Unu Were Ekele — Page 95 - Eluụwa Bu Ọlịli — Pages 98–100 - Nwa Amaka — Pages 112–113 - Egwu Orimando — Pages 113–114 - Ihe Dị Mma — Pages 121–122 - O Rule, O Rule — Pages 123–124 - Ma Ọ Bughi Ma Nwa — Pages 126–127 - Onye Wụ Enyi Ọnwụ? — Pages 141–142 ## How to Study Oral Poetry For each selected oral poem, study: - Occasion of Performance - Performer - Audience - Subject Matter - Theme - Language - Repetition - Imagery - Figures of Speech - Tone - Function in Society where applicable to the poem. ## WAEC Igbo Culture Areas of Concentration Culture is divided into two main areas: - Customs — Omenala - Institutions — Ewumewu Paper 1 contains four objective questions from Customs and four from Institutions, while Paper 2 also contains Culture questions. ## Omenala Igbo Customs The syllabus lists the following major areas: - Njirimara Ndị Igbo - Ekele Ndị Igbo - Mmemme - Nnabata Ọbịa - Ọmụmụ Nwa - Nkwenye - Emume - Egwuregwu - Nsọala/Arụ ## Njirimara Ndị Igbo Study areas such as: - Asụsụ - Ejiji - Omenala - Ekpemekpe - Agbambọ and other characteristics of the Igbo people listed in your syllabus and class notes. ## Ekele Ndị Igbo Study greetings used at different times and on different occasions. Understand: - Appropriate Greeting - Person Being Greeted - Time or Occasion - Suitable Response ## Mmemme The syllabus gives examples such as: - Ọjị - Ịtụ Nzu - Ịkwọ Aka Ụtụtụ - Ịgọ Ọfọ Study: - Meaning - Procedure - Significance where applicable. ## Nnabata Ọbịa Study Igbo customs concerning hospitality and the reception of visitors. Understand the cultural importance of: - Welcoming Visitors - Respect - Hospitality - Appropriate Behaviour ## Ọmụmụ Nwa The syllabus includes practices such as: - Ile Ọmụgwọ - Ibi Ugwu - Ikupụta Nwa - Ịgụ Aha - Ịzụ Ahịa Nwa - Ịhụ Eze Understand their meanings and cultural significance. ## Nkwenye Traditional beliefs listed include areas such as: - Ịlọ Ụwa - Ọgbanje - Nrọ - Ihi/Isi Anụ - Ịha/Ịchụ Mmiri Study them as aspects of Igbo cultural belief and worldview. ## Emume Important ceremonies and festivals listed in the syllabus include: - Ọfala - Ịbọ Ụzọ - Ịwa Ji/Iri Ji - Igbu Ewuukwu - Iru Mgbede - Ịwa Akwa - Akwamozu - Ịgba Mkpe - Ịgụ Afọ - Mbarị - Ụdara For each relevant ceremony, understand: - Meaning - Purpose - Participants - Procedure - Cultural Importance ## Egwuregwu The syllabus lists different traditional games and recreational activities. Examples include: - Egwu Ụmụaka - Ịgba/Ịchụ Oro - Ịtụ Okwe - Ịzụ Nchọrọkọtọ - Ịkpọ Okwe - Mgba - Ịkpọ Ọga - Okoso - Egwu Ọnwa Study how they are performed and their social or recreational importance. ## Nsọala and Arụ The syllabus includes areas such as: - Ihensọ - Ebensọ - Anụnsọ - Osisinsọ - Ime Ibeeṅe Understand these within the cultural framework in which they are taught. ## Ewumewu Igbo Institutions Important Institutional areas include: - Ewumewu Ọchịchị - Ewumewu Mmekọrịta Mmadụ na Ibe Ya - Echichi - Abamaba - Ewumewu Akụnaụba - Akaọrụ - Ewumewu Ofufe - Ngwa Ofufe - Ihe Ofufe ## Ewumewu Ọchịchị The syllabus lists institutions such as: - Ezinaụlọ - Ndị Eze Ọdịnala - Nze na Ọzọ - Ụmụọkpụ/Ụmụada - Otu Ọgbọ - Otu Nzuzo - Otu Inyomdi - Ụmụnna - Ogbe - Obodo For each one, study: - Meaning - Membership - Functions - Importance ## Ewumewu Mmekọrịta Mmadụ na Ibe Ya The syllabus includes: - Alụmalụ - Ezinaụlọ - Ịgọ Ọgọ - Nwanwa/Nwadiala - Ịgba Ndụ - Ịgba Orikọ Understand how these relate to social organisation and relationships. ## Echichi The syllabus lists titles and offices such as: - Lọọlọ - Iyọm - Ọmụ - Ezeji - Jioke - Atama Study their meanings and functions where applicable. ## Abamaba Examples listed include: - Mmọnwụ - Ọkọnkọ - Ekpe - Ọmabe - Odo - Dibịa Study their cultural roles within the relevant communities. ## Ewumewu Akụnaụba The syllabus includes traditional economic institutions and resources such as: - Ike Ekpe - Iri Ekpe - Ala na Ihe Dị na Ya Understand their importance within traditional economic life. ## Akaọrụ Traditional Occupations Examples include: - Ịkpụ Ụzụ - Ịgba Nta - Ịkụ Azụ - Ọrụugbo - Ịkwa Nka - Ịkpụ Ite Study: - Meaning - Tools - Products - Economic Importance - Cultural Importance where applicable. ## Ewumewu Ofufe The syllabus lists traditional religious activities such as: - Ịgba Afa - Ịchụ Aja Study these as aspects of traditional Igbo institutions. ## Ngwa Ofufe Examples include: - Ọfọ - Ikenga - Okpesi - Ogu - Ọtọnsi Know their cultural functions where required. ## Ihe Ofufe The syllabus lists areas such as: - Ndịichie - Arụsị - Ikenga - Ala - Mmụọ Mmiri It also gives examples including: - Ogwugwu - Ahịajiọkụ - Agwụ - Amadịọha - Kamalụ - Agbala - Ibini Ụkpabị - Ojukwu - Igwekaala - Idemmili Study these as parts of the traditional worldview presented in the syllabus. ## Important Igbo Topics to Prioritise You should cover the complete syllabus, but make sure you are particularly confident in: - Igbo Alphabet - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Syllable Structure - Vowel Harmony - Elision - Tone - Tone Notation - Spelling Rules - Word Formation - Standard Igbo - Word Classes - Tense - Phrases - Clauses - Sentence Structure - Composition - Translation - Literary Appreciation - Oral Literature - Current Prescribed Texts - Selected Poetry - Omenala - Ewumewu ## Best Order to Study WAEC Igbo ### Stage 1 Sound System Start with: - Igbo Alphabet - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Syllable Structure - Vowel Harmony - Vowel Assimilation - Vowel Elision - Consonant Elision - Tone ## Stage 2 Grammar Study: - Spelling Rules - Word Formation - Dialects - Standard Igbo - Loan Words - Metalanguage - Word Classes - Tense - Number - Person - Phrases - Clauses - Sentences - Direct and Indirect Speech - Lexis and Structure - Punctuation ## Stage 3 Writing Skills Practise: - Comprehension - Translation - Narrative Composition - Descriptive Composition - Argumentative Composition - Expository Composition - Dialogue - Debate - Letter Writing ## Stage 4 Oral Literature Study: - Literary Appreciation - Folktales - Anecdotes - Legends - Myths - Oral Poetry - Songs - Proverbs - Riddles - Chants - Oral Drama - Tongue Twisters - Mbe Agaba - Selected Oral Poems ## Stage 5 Written Literature Study: - Jụọ Obinna - Otu Mkpisi Aka - Akụnuche - All 20 Selected Poems For each prescribed text, revise: - Themes - Characters - Style - Literary Devices - Important Events or Ideas ## Stage 6 Omenala Study: - Njirimara Ndị Igbo - Ekele - Mmemme - Nnabata Ọbịa - Ọmụmụ Nwa - Nkwenye - Emume - Egwuregwu - Nsọala/Arụ ## Stage 7 Ewumewu Finish with: - Ewumewu Ọchịchị - Ewumewu Mmekọrịta - Echichi - Abamaba - Ewumewu Akụnaụba - Akaọrụ - Ewumewu Ofufe - Ngwa Ofufe - Ihe Ofufe Continue practising Igbo writing throughout every stage. ## How to Use These WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration ### Start With the Complete Syllabus Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist. **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Yoruba Syllabus 2027/2028 Questions PDF Download](/waec-yoruba-syllabus/) ### Divide Your Notebook Into Three Sections Create separate sections for: - Language - Literature - Culture Then break Language into Sound System, Grammar and Writing. Break Literature into Oral and Written Literature. Break Culture into Omenala and Ewumewu. ## Practise Igbo Every Day Igbo is not a subject you should prepare for by reading English explanations only. Practise: - Reading Igbo - Writing Igbo - Speaking Igbo - Tone Marking - Grammar Exercises - Composition ## Use Standard Igbo The examination requires standard Igbo orthography and metalanguage. When practising essays and grammar, avoid depending entirely on your local dialect if it differs from Standard Igbo. ## Read the Current Set Books Do not depend only on summaries. Read: - Jụọ Obinna - Otu Mkpisi Aka - Akụnuche - Mbe Agaba - Abụ Agụrụọnụ Ndị Igbo and concentrate on the prescribed selections where the syllabus specifies them. ## Practise Past Questions by Section After studying Language, answer Language questions. After studying Literature, answer questions based on literary appreciation and the prescribed texts. After studying Culture, answer questions on Omenala and Ewumewu. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What Are the WAEC Igbo Areas of Concentration for 2027 The major areas are Igbo Language, Literature and Culture. Language covers Comprehension, Composition, Translation, Sound System and Grammar. Literature covers Oral and Written Literature, while Culture covers Omenala and Ewumewu. ### What Should I Focus on Most for WAEC Igbo Give strong attention to the Sound System, Grammar, Composition, current prescribed literature texts, Omenala and Ewumewu. ### Is Igbo Sound System Important Yes. Study: - Vowels - Consonants - Syllabic Nasal - Syllable Structure - Vowel Harmony - Vowel Assimilation - Vowel Elision - Consonant Elision - Tone - Tone Notation ### Is Vowel Harmony Included Yes. Vowel harmony is specifically listed under Sound Processes. ### Is Tone Included Yes. Tone and tone notation are major parts of the Sound System. ### Is Igbo Grammar Included Yes. Grammar covers spelling, word formation, dialects, Standard Igbo, loan words, metalanguage, word classes, grammatical categories, phrases, clauses, sentences, lexis and punctuation. ### What Word Classes Should I Study The syllabus specifically mentions: - Noun - Verb - Pronoun - Conjunction - Preposition and other word classes taught in the course. ### Is Composition Included Yes. Prepare: - Narrative - Descriptive - Argumentative - Expository - Dialogue - Debate - Letter Writing ### How Many Words Should I Write in Igbo Composition The syllabus requires approximately **300 words** and advises candidates not to spend more than **45 minutes** on the section. ### Is Translation Included Yes. Translation contributes four objective questions in Paper 1. ### Is Oral Literature Included Yes. Study: - Folktales - Anecdotes - Legends - Myths - Poetry - Songs - Proverbs - Riddles - Chants - Oral Drama - Tongue Twisters ### What Is the Current WAEC Igbo Prose Book The current written prose text is **Jụọ Obinna by Tony Ubesie**. ### What Is the Current WAEC Igbo Drama Book The current drama text is **Otu Mkpisi Aka by J. C. Maduekwe**. ### What Is the Current WAEC Igbo Poetry Book The current written poetry text is **Akụnuche by Inno Uzọma Nwadike**. The syllabus specifies 20 poems from the book. ### What Is the Current WAEC Igbo Oral Prose Book The prescribed oral prose text is **Mbe Agaba by F. O. F. Onwudufor**. ### What Is the Current WAEC Igbo Oral Poetry Book The prescribed oral poetry text is **Abụ Agụrụọnụ Ndị Igbo by G. I. Nwaozuzu**. ### Is Igbo Culture Included Yes. Culture is divided into: - Customs — Omenala - Institutions — Ewumewu ### What Should I Study Under Omenala Important areas include: - Njirimara Ndị Igbo - Ekele - Mmemme - Nnabata Ọbịa - Ọmụmụ Nwa - Nkwenye - Emume - Egwuregwu - Nsọala/Arụ ### What Should I Study Under Ewumewu Important areas include: - Ewumewu Ọchịchị - Ewumewu Mmekọrịta - Echichi - Abamaba - Ewumewu Akụnaụba - Akaọrụ - Ewumewu Ofufe - Ngwa Ofufe - Ihe Ofufe ### Are Igbo Proverbs Included Yes. Proverbs — **Ilu** — are included under Oral Literature. ### Are Igbo Traditional Games Included Yes. Traditional games and recreational activities are included under **Egwuregwu**. ### Where Can I Download the Complete Igbo Syllabus Use the [WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-igbo-syllabus-questions/) page to access the complete syllabus. ### Where Can I Find Areas of Concentration for Other WAEC Subjects Use the [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) page. ## Conclusion The **[WAEC](https://www.waecnigeria.org/) Igbo Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** are divided mainly into Language, Literature and Culture. For Language, concentrate on Comprehension, Composition, Translation, the Igbo Sound System and Grammar. Make sure you understand vowels, consonants, syllabic nasal, vowel harmony, elision, tone, spelling, word formation, Standard Igbo, word classes, phrases, clauses and sentences. For Literature, prepare both Oral and Written Literature. Read the current prescribed texts thoroughly and study the selected poems specified in the syllabus. Pay attention to themes, characters, literary devices, language and style. For Culture, divide your revision into **Omenala** and **Ewumewu**. Prepare greetings, ceremonies, hospitality, beliefs, festivals, games, traditional institutions, titles, occupations and religious institutions. Most importantly, practise writing Igbo regularly. You will be required to answer Paper 2 in Igbo using standard orthography and metalanguage, so regular writing practice should form part of your preparation. Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist, read all prescribed texts and combine your revision with WAEC past questions. **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Igbo Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-igbo-syllabus-questions/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects](/waec-syllabus-for-all-subjects-pdf-download/) **READ ALSO:** [WAEC Timetable 2027](/waec-timetable-for-science-art-and-commercial/)