WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download

Download the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF and see the complete topics, sewing processes, pattern drafting, garment construction and business requirements.

The WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 contains the knowledge, practical sewing skills, pattern-making techniques and business concepts you need to prepare for Fashion Design and Garment Making in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination.

The subject is designed to help you develop practical garment-making skills that can be used for employment, self-employment and entrepreneurship. It also develops creativity, aesthetic appreciation, knowledge of locally made fabrics, proper use and maintenance of sewing equipment, clothing selection, pattern making and freehand cutting.

READ: Access 2027 WAEC Questions and Answers in all Subjects – Free Study Guide

ALSO READ: WAEC Specimens 2027

The major areas covered include:

• Introduction to Garment Making
• Garment Designing
• Entrepreneurship
• Sewing Tools and Equipment
• Sewing Machines
• Basic Sewing Processes
• Stitches
• Seams and Seam Finishes
• Disposal of Fullness
• Facings and Interfacings
• Openings and Fastenings
• Patterns
• Body Measurements
• Pattern Drafting
• Freehand Cutting
• Figure Types
• Fabric Selection
• Pattern Adaptation
• Garment Construction
• Setting Up a Garment Business

Fashion Design and Garment Making is a practical subject, so you should combine your reading with regular sewing, measuring, drafting, cutting and construction practice.

READ ALSO: WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects

Download WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF

You can download the complete WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF and keep it on your phone, tablet or computer for easy reference.

The PDF contains:

• Examination scheme
• Introduction to Garment Making
• Garment Designing
• Economic Importance of Garment Making
• Entrepreneurship
• Sewing Tools and Equipment
• Sewing Machines
• Machine Care and Maintenance
• Common Machine Faults
• Basic Stitches
• Seams and Seam Finishes
• Darts, Pleats and Gathers
• Facings and Interfacings
• Openings and Fastenings
• Pattern Drafting
• Freehand Cutting
• Body Measurements
• Bodice Blocks
• Shirt Blocks
• Sleeve Blocks
• Collar Blocks
• Skirt Blocks
• Trouser Blocks
• Figure Types
• Fabric Selection
• Pattern Adaptation
• Garment Construction
• Business Setup
• Financing
• Pricing
• Customer Relations
• Record Keeping
• Business Promotion
• Garment-Making Equipment

Use the syllabus as your main checklist and make sure you practise the practical areas instead of studying them only in theory.

WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Examination Structure

The syllabus provides for three papers: Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3, and all three papers must be taken.

WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Paper 1

Paper 1 contains 40 multiple-choice questions.

You are required to answer all the questions within 40 minutes.

The paper carries 40 marks.

Questions can come from different parts of the syllabus, including:

• Garment design
• Sewing tools
• Sewing machines
• Basic stitches
• Seams
• Pattern drafting
• Figure types
• Entrepreneurship
• Business management

You should therefore study the complete syllabus.

WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Paper 2

Paper 2 contains five short essay questions.

You are required to answer four questions within 45 minutes.

The paper carries 40 marks.

For Paper 2, you should be able to:

• Define garment-making terms.
• Identify sewing tools.
• Explain the uses of sewing equipment.
• Describe sewing processes.
• Explain pattern-drafting procedures.
• Discuss garment-design principles.
• Explain entrepreneurship and business-management concepts.

WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Paper 3

Paper 3 contains four short structured questions.

You are required to answer all four questions within 40 minutes.

The paper carries 40 marks.

Your preparation should therefore include strong practical understanding of sewing processes, tools, pattern work and garment construction.

Complete WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028

The detailed syllabus is organised into eight major areas:

1. Introduction to Garment Making
2. Sewing Tools and Equipment
3. Basic Sewing Processes
4. The Concept of Patterns
5. Figure Types and Garment Making
6. Adaptation of Patterns
7. Sewing of Blouses, Shirts and Other Garments
8. Setting Up a Garment Business

Introduction to Garment Making

The first section introduces clothing, garment design and entrepreneurship.

It covers:

• Importance of Clothes and Garments
• Garment Designing
• Economic Importance of Garment Designing
• Entrepreneurship in Garment Making

Importance of Clothes and Garments

You should understand why people wear clothes and how clothing is selected for different purposes.

Reasons for Wearing Clothes

Study the different reasons people wear clothing.

Your preparation should help you explain the functions clothing performs in everyday life.

Identification of Clothing Items

You should be able to identify common clothing and garment items correctly.

Clothes for Different Occasions

Study how clothing choices may differ according to occasion.

You should understand how to select suitable garments for different events and situations.

Concept of Garment Designing

The syllabus requires you to study:

• Definition of Garment Designing
• Principles of Design
• Elements of Design
• Factors Influencing Garment Designing

Principles of Design

Understand the principles that help produce attractive and functional garments.

Your design should not depend only on decoration.

A good garment should consider:

• Appearance
• Balance
• Suitability
• Function
• Wearer
• Occasion

Elements of Design

Study the elements used in creating garment designs.

You should understand how design elements contribute to the appearance of a completed garment.

Factors Influencing Garment Design

The syllabus specifically mentions factors such as:

• Age
• Figure Type

Other design decisions should also be considered according to the garment being produced.

You should understand why a style suitable for one person may not be suitable for another.

Economic Importance of Garment Designing

The syllabus expects you to understand the importance of garment designing to:

• The individual
• The family

It also covers the broader economic value of garment making.

Garment making can provide opportunities for:

• Employment
• Self-employment
• Small business
• Income generation
• Skill development

Entrepreneurship in Garment Making

Garment Making is also treated as an entrepreneurial activity.

Study:

• Entrepreneurship
• Small-Business Management
• Qualities of an Entrepreneur
• Advantages of Entrepreneurship
• Factors to Consider Before Starting a Garment-Making Business

Qualities of an Entrepreneur

You should understand the personal qualities that can help a garment maker manage a successful enterprise.

These may involve:

• Creativity
• Discipline
• Reliability
• Good customer relations
• Proper financial management
• Commitment to quality

Advantages of Entrepreneurship

Understand how entrepreneurship can provide:

• Self-employment
• Income
• Job creation
• Independence
• Business growth

Sewing Tools and Equipment

This is one of the major practical sections of the syllabus.

You should be able to identify sewing tools and classify them according to their functions.

The syllabus groups tools under:

• Measuring
• Marking
• Cutting
• Joining
• Pressing
• Fitting
• Storing

Measuring Tools

You should be able to identify tools used for taking measurements.

For every tool, know:

• Name
• Function
• Correct use
• Care

Accurate measurements are essential in garment construction.

Marking Tools

Study the tools used to transfer or indicate garment and pattern markings.

These markings help with:

• Cutting
• Stitching
• Darts
• Seams
• Construction details

Cutting Tools

Know the tools used for cutting:

• Fabric
• Paper
• Threads

Use each tool only for its intended purpose.

For example, fabric shears should be handled carefully and maintained properly.

Joining Tools

Study sewing equipment used to join fabric pieces together.

Pressing Equipment

Pressing is important throughout garment construction.

Do not treat pressing as something done only after sewing is completed.

Fitting Equipment

Understand the equipment used when checking how garments fit.

Storage Equipment

Know how tools, fabrics and finished garments should be stored properly.

Sewing Machine

The sewing machine is one of the most important pieces of equipment in the subject.

The syllabus covers:

• Types of Sewing Machines
• Uses of Different Sewing Machines
• Parts of the Sewing Machine
• Functions of Machine Parts

Types of Sewing Machines

Study the different types used during garment production.

For each type, understand:

• Identification
• Function
• Suitable operations

Parts of a Sewing Machine

You should be able to identify important machine parts and state their functions.

Practise using an actual sewing machine whenever possible.

Care and Maintenance of Sewing Tools

Study:

• Importance of Care and Maintenance
• Care of Simple Sewing Tools
• Maintenance of Sewing Machines

Proper maintenance helps:

• Extend equipment life
• Improve sewing quality
• Reduce machine problems
• Increase safety

Common Sewing Machine Faults

The syllabus also covers:

• Common Machine Faults
• Solutions or Remedies
• Improper Use of Machine Parts

For every common fault you study, use this pattern:

Problem → Possible Cause → Solution

Do not only memorise the name of the fault.

Basic Sewing Processes

This is another major practical section.

The syllabus includes:

• Basic Stitches
• Seams and Seam Finishes
• Disposal of Fullness
• Facings and Interfacings
• Openings and Fastenings

Basic Stitches

The syllabus divides stitches broadly into:

• Temporary Stitches
• Permanent Stitches

You should understand:

• Types
• Uses
• Procedures for making them

Temporary Stitches

Study temporary stitches used during garment preparation and construction.

Understand why temporary stitches may be required before final sewing.

Permanent Stitches

Permanent stitches remain as part of the completed garment.

You should know their applications and practise producing neat stitches.

Seams

A seam joins pieces of fabric.

Study:

• Meaning
• Types of Seams
• Uses
• Construction

You should know which seam is suitable for a particular fabric or garment.

Seam Finishes

Seam finishes help prevent fraying and improve appearance.

Study the types covered during your practical training.

Choosing a Seam

The syllabus specifically requires you to understand points to consider when choosing a seam.

Your decision may depend on:

• Fabric
• Garment
• Position of the seam
• Strength required
• Appearance required

Disposal of Fullness

The syllabus includes methods such as:

• Darts
• Pleats
• Gathers

You should understand the purpose and procedure for constructing each.

Darts

Darts help shape fabric to the body.

Study:

• Purpose
• Position
• Construction
• Pressing

Pleats

Understand:

• Meaning
• Types where taught
• Uses
• Construction

Gathers

Study how gathering is used to control extra fabric and create fullness.

Facings

Study:

• Types of Facings
• Functions

Facings are commonly used to finish garment edges neatly.

Interfacings

The syllabus requires you to understand:

• Types
• Functions

of interfacings.

Interfacing can help give support and shape to garment parts.

Other Edge Finishes

Study other methods used to finish raw edges.

Openings

Study the types of openings used in garments.

Openings make it possible to:

• Put on garments
• Remove garments
• Improve fit
• Provide design features

Fastenings

Study different types of garment fastenings and their functions.

You should understand how openings and fastenings work together.

Concept of Patterns

Pattern work forms a major part of Fashion Design and Garment Making.

The syllabus covers:

• Patterns
• Ways of Obtaining Patterns
• Freehand Method
• Body Measurements
• Bodice Block
• Shirt Block
• Sleeve Block
• Collar Block
• Skirt Block
• Trouser Block

Pattern Drafting

Study:

• Meaning of Pattern Drafting
• Advantages of Using Patterns
• Pattern-Drafting Tools
• Pattern Markings and Symbols

Advantages of Patterns

Patterns help make garment construction more accurate and repeatable.

You should understand how they can assist with:

• Measurement
• Fit
• Cutting
• Reproduction of designs

Pattern-Drafting Tools

Become familiar with the tools used to draft patterns.

Important tools may include:

• Rulers
• Curves
• Measuring Tape
• Brown Paper
• Marking Equipment

The equipment list in the syllabus also includes items such as long rulers, T-squares and armhole or neckline curves.

Pattern Markings and Symbols

Study common symbols used on patterns.

Know what each marking tells the garment maker.

Ways of Obtaining Patterns

The syllabus gives methods such as:

• Draping
• Flat Pattern Method
• Computer-Aided Design

Understand the basic idea behind each method.

Freehand Cutting

The syllabus covers:

• Freehand Method of Cutting
• Techniques Used in Freehand Cutting

Freehand cutting requires accuracy and experience.

Practise it under proper supervision.

Body Measurements

Accurate measurements are essential for well-fitting garments.

Study:

• Importance of Accurate Body Measurements
• Body Parts to Be Measured
• Procedure for Taking Measurements

Taking Accurate Measurements

When taking body measurements:

• Position the measuring tape correctly.
• Do not make it unnecessarily tight.
• Do not leave excessive looseness.
• Record measurements immediately.
• Use the correct measurement for the required pattern.

Bodice Block

Study:

• Measurements Required
• Drafting Procedure

The basic bodice block can later be adapted into different blouse and dress styles.

Shirt Block

The detailed syllabus includes drafting work connected with shirt patterns.

Understand the measurements and drafting principles required.

Sleeve Block

Study:

• Measurements
• Drafting

The basic sleeve block can later be adapted into other sleeve designs.

Collar Block

Study measurements and drafting for basic collars.

Examples given include:

• Peter Pan or Flat Collar
• Tie Collar

Skirt Block

Study:

• Measurements
• Drafting
• Pattern Adaptation
• Dart Manipulation
• Slash-and-Spread Method
• Adaptation into Different Skirt Styles

Trouser Block

Study:

• Measurements
• Drafting
• Trouser Pattern Adaptation
• Knicker Pattern Adaptation
• Adaptation into Different Trouser Styles

Adaptation of Other Outfits

The syllabus also includes adaptation of:

• Gowns
• Jumpers

Understand how existing basic blocks can be modified to create different garments.

Figure Types and Garment Making

A good designer should understand how clothing interacts with body shape.

The syllabus covers:

• Figure Types
• Fabric Selection
• Choice of Styles

Main Figure Types

The syllabus requires you to know the three main figure types and their variations.

You should be able to:

• Identify the figure type.
• Select suitable fabrics.
• Select suitable colours.
• Choose appropriate designs and styles.

Fabric Selection for Figure Types

Study:

• Suitable Colours
• Suitable Texture
• Suitable Design and Patterns

Understand how lines, prints, fabric texture and colour can affect the appearance of a figure.

Choice of Styles

The syllabus gives examples involving figures with:

• Large Bust
• Large Hips
• Thin Waist

You should understand how garment design can be used to solve or balance figure problems.

Adaptation of Patterns

Pattern adaptation allows you to transform a basic block into different fashion styles.

The syllabus covers adaptation of:

• Blouse Patterns
• Skirt Patterns
• Sleeves
• Collars

Meaning of Pattern Adaptation

Understand Pattern Adaptation as the process of modifying a basic pattern to produce a new style.

Pattern-Adaptation Techniques

Important methods include:

• Dart Manipulation
• Slashing
• Spreading

You should understand how each technique changes the original block.

Blouse Pattern Adaptation

Study how bodice blocks can be adapted into different blouse patterns.

Skirt Pattern Adaptation

Study how basic skirt blocks can be transformed into different skirt styles.

Sleeve Adaptation

The syllabus gives particular attention to the slash-and-spread method for sleeve styles.

Collar Adaptation

Study:

• Adapting Basic Collar Blocks
• Developing Collars from Garment Necklines

Sewing of Blouses Shirts and Other Garments

This section brings together the skills learned in earlier sections.

You are expected to apply basic sewing processes during practical garment construction.

The syllabus includes construction of:

• Blouses
• Shirts
• Skirts
• Trousers
• Gowns
• Jumpers

Unit Method of Garment Construction

Study the Unit Method of Sewing and understand how separate sections of a garment are prepared before final assembly.

You should understand how to apply:

• Stitches
• Seams
• Darts
• Pleats
• Gathers
• Facings
• Fastenings
• Edge Finishes

during garment construction.

Blouse Construction

Practise the complete process from:

1. Taking Measurements
2. Drafting or Adapting Pattern
3. Laying Pattern
4. Cutting Fabric
5. Marking
6. Joining
7. Fitting
8. Finishing
9. Pressing

Shirt Construction

Apply appropriate sewing and pattern-making processes during shirt construction.

Skirt Construction

Practise using a basic or adapted skirt pattern to construct different skirt designs.

Trouser Construction

Understand trouser-block drafting and garment-construction procedures.

Gown Construction

Study how bodice or blouse patterns can be adapted to produce gowns.

Jumper Construction

The syllabus also includes jumper construction using suitable pattern blocks.

Setting Up a Garment Business

The final major syllabus area focuses on turning your garment-making skills into a business.

It covers:

• Minimum Requirements
• Cost of Startup Requirements
• Success and Failure of Small Businesses
• Financing
• Profit and Price Fixing
• Customer Relationship
• Record Keeping
• Business Promotion

Minimum Requirements for a Garment-Making Business

Study the basic requirements needed to start a garment-making enterprise.

These may include:

• Sewing Machine
• Cutting Table
• Sewing Tools
• Pressing Equipment
• Workspace
• Fabric and Materials
• Storage Equipment

You should also understand how to estimate the cost of these requirements.

Factors Affecting Small Businesses

The syllabus requires you to study:

• Factors Contributing to Success
• Factors Contributing to Failure

Understand why technical sewing ability alone may not guarantee business success.

Financing a Garment Business

Study:

• Meaning of Finance
• Sources of Finance
• Managing Finance

Good financial management is important for keeping the business operational.

Profit and Price Fixing

Study:

• Determination of Profit Margin
• Factors to Consider When Fixing Prices

When fixing a garment price, you may need to consider:

• Fabric and Material Cost
• Labour
• Overheads
• Complexity of Design
• Time
• Desired Profit

Customer Relationship

The syllabus includes:

• Maintaining Healthy Customer Relationships
• Customer Credit

Successful garment businesses depend heavily on satisfied customers.

Pay attention to:

• Communication
• Delivery Dates
• Measurements
• Quality
• Customer Complaints
• Credit Management

Record Keeping

Study:

• Types of Records Needed
• Importance of Record Keeping

Business records can help you monitor:

• Income
• Expenses
• Customer Orders
• Debts
• Materials
• Profit

Business Promotion

The syllabus includes:

• Meaning of Business Promotion
• Types of Promotional Activities
• Importance of Promotion

Understand how promotion can attract customers and increase awareness of a garment-making business.

Sewing Equipment You Should Know

The syllabus provides a list of equipment required for effective teaching and practical work.

Important items include:

• Different Types of Sewing Machines
• Large Cutting Table
• Storage Cupboard or Wardrobe
• Standing Mirror
• Dress Form
• Pressing Iron
• Long Ruler
• T-Square
• Armhole and Neckline Curves
• Cutting Shears
• Paper Scissors
• Hand-Sewing Needles
• Machine Needles
• Hangers
• Ironing Sheets
• Long Mirror
• Screen
• Ironing Boards
• Tracing Wheel
• Pins
• Pin Cushions
• Seam Ripper
• Brooms and Brushes
• Waste Bins
• Tailor’s Chalk
• Brown Paper
• Calico

For each important tool, know:

Name → Identification → Function → Correct Use → Care

Important Measuring and Drafting Tools

Give particular attention to:

• Measuring Tape
• Long Ruler
• T-Square
• Armhole Curve
• Neckline Curve
• Brown Paper
• Tailor’s Chalk

These tools are important in pattern drafting and garment construction.

Important Cutting Tools

Know the uses of:

• Cutting Shears
• Paper Scissors
• Seam Ripper

Do not use fabric shears for cutting paper because this can reduce their cutting quality.

Important Pressing Equipment

Study:

• Pressing Iron
• Ironing Board
• Pressing Sheets

Pressing should be carried out during different stages of garment construction.

Important Fitting Equipment

Items such as:

• Dress Form
• Standing Mirror
• Long Mirror

can assist during fitting and design assessment.

Practical Skills You Should Master

Before the examination, make sure you can perform or explain:

• Taking Body Measurements
• Identifying Sewing Tools
• Identifying Machine Parts
• Threading and Using a Sewing Machine
• Caring for Sewing Equipment
• Making Basic Stitches
• Constructing Seams
• Applying Seam Finishes
• Making Darts
• Making Pleats
• Gathering Fabric
• Constructing Facings
• Applying Interfacings
• Making Openings
• Attaching Fastenings
• Drafting Basic Patterns
• Freehand Cutting
• Pattern Adaptation
• Cutting Fabric
• Constructing Garments
• Pressing and Finishing

Important Pattern-Drafting Areas to Practise

Give strong attention to drafting:

• Bodice Block
• Shirt Block
• Sleeve Block
• Collar Block
• Skirt Block
• Trouser Block

You should understand both:

• Required Measurements
• Drafting Procedure

Important Pattern-Adaptation Skills

Practise:

• Dart Manipulation
• Slashing
• Spreading
• Blouse Adaptation
• Skirt Adaptation
• Sleeve Adaptation
• Collar Adaptation
• Trouser Adaptation

Do not learn adaptation techniques only from diagrams.

Practise them on paper.

Important Garments to Practise

The syllabus expects practical experience with garments such as:

• Blouses
• Shirts
• Skirts
• Trousers
• Gowns
• Jumpers

Try to complete actual garments during your preparation.

How to Use the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus to Prepare

Download the Complete Syllabus

Keep the syllabus PDF on your device and use it as your main checklist throughout your preparation.

Start With Tools and Equipment

Before moving deeply into construction, make sure you can identify:

• Measuring Tools
• Marking Tools
• Cutting Tools
• Joining Tools
• Pressing Tools
• Fitting Tools

Knowing the tools makes later practical work easier.

Master the Sewing Machine

Practise:

• Identifying Machine Parts
• Threading
• Stitching
• Controlling Speed
• Machine Care
• Basic Troubleshooting

The sewing machine is central to most garment-making operations.

Practise Stitches and Seams

Before attempting complete garments, make samples of:

• Temporary Stitches
• Permanent Stitches
• Seams
• Seam Finishes

Keep your samples for revision.

Learn Measurements Properly

Practise taking accurate measurements from different people.

Do not assume that knowing the name of a body measurement means you can take it correctly.

Draft Patterns Regularly

Pattern drafting improves through repetition.

Practise blocks until you can work through the procedure confidently.

Practise Freehand Cutting

If freehand cutting is part of your training, practise it regularly under supervision.

Build a Pattern File

Keep copies of your:

• Bodice Block
• Sleeve Block
• Skirt Block
• Trouser Block
• Collar Blocks

You can use them for repeated adaptation practice.

Practise Complete Garments

Move gradually from samples to complete clothing items.

For every garment:

1. Take Measurements.
2. Select Style.
3. Select Fabric.
4. Prepare Pattern.
5. Cut.
6. Mark.
7. Sew Units.
8. Assemble.
9. Fit.
10. Finish.
11. Press.

Study Business Management Too

Do not concentrate only on sewing.

The syllabus also tests:

• Entrepreneurship
• Finance
• Pricing
• Customer Relations
• Record Keeping
• Promotion

Common Areas That Need Careful Preparation

Give particular attention to:

• Principles and Elements of Design
• Sewing Tool Classification
• Sewing Machine Parts
• Machine Faults
• Basic Stitches
• Seams
• Seam Finishes
• Darts
• Pleats
• Gathers
• Facings
• Interfacings
• Openings
• Fastenings
• Body Measurements
• Pattern Symbols
• Pattern Drafting
• Freehand Cutting
• Figure Types
• Fabric Selection
• Pattern Adaptation
• Garment Construction
• Entrepreneurship
• Price Fixing
• Record Keeping

For a more focused revision guide, use the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028.

You can also use the WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects to access other subject guides.

Best Order to Study WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making

A useful way to organise your preparation is to move from basic knowledge to full garment construction.

Stage 1 Garment Design Basics

Start with:

1. Importance of Clothing
2. Garment Designing
3. Principles of Design
4. Elements of Design
5. Entrepreneurship

Stage 2 Tools and Equipment

Study:

1. Measuring Tools
2. Marking Tools
3. Cutting Tools
4. Joining Tools
5. Pressing Tools
6. Sewing Machines
7. Machine Maintenance
8. Machine Faults

Stage 3 Basic Sewing Processes

Practise:

1. Temporary Stitches
2. Permanent Stitches
3. Seams
4. Seam Finishes
5. Darts
6. Pleats
7. Gathers
8. Facings
9. Interfacings
10. Openings
11. Fastenings

Stage 4 Pattern Work

Study and practise:

1. Body Measurements
2. Pattern Symbols
3. Freehand Cutting
4. Bodice Block
5. Shirt Block
6. Sleeve Block
7. Collar Block
8. Skirt Block
9. Trouser Block

Stage 5 Figure Types and Adaptation

Study:

1. Figure Types
2. Fabric Selection
3. Style Selection
4. Dart Manipulation
5. Slash-and-Spread
6. Blouse Adaptation
7. Skirt Adaptation
8. Sleeve Adaptation
9. Collar Adaptation
10. Trouser Adaptation

Stage 6 Garment Construction

Practise:

1. Blouses
2. Shirts
3. Skirts
4. Trousers
5. Gowns
6. Jumpers

Stage 7 Garment Business

Finish with:

1. Business Requirements
2. Sources of Finance
3. Costing
4. Profit
5. Price Fixing
6. Customer Relations
7. Record Keeping
8. Promotion

Continue practical sewing throughout every stage.

What Should You Focus on Most for WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making

You should cover the complete syllabus, but make sure you are especially confident in:

• Sewing Tools and Equipment
• Sewing Machine Parts
• Sewing Machine Maintenance
• Stitches
• Seams
• Seam Finishes
• Disposal of Fullness
• Facings
• Interfacings
• Openings and Fastenings
• Body Measurements
• Pattern Drafting
• Pattern Markings
• Freehand Cutting
• Bodice Blocks
• Sleeve Blocks
• Collar Blocks
• Skirt Blocks
• Trouser Blocks
• Figure Types
• Fabric Selection
• Pattern Adaptation
• Garment Construction
• Entrepreneurship
• Business Finance
• Pricing
• Customer Relations
• Record Keeping

These areas combine the theory and practical skills required across the syllabus.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028?

The syllabus contains the garment-design knowledge, sewing skills, pattern-making techniques, garment-construction procedures and business concepts you need to prepare for Fashion Design and Garment Making in WASSCE.

Where Can I Download the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus PDF?

Use the download button near the beginning of this article to save the complete syllabus PDF to your phone, tablet or computer.

How Many Papers Are in WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making?

There are three papers:

• Paper 1
• Paper 2
• Paper 3

All three must be taken.

How Many Questions Are in Paper 1?

Paper 1 contains 40 multiple-choice questions.

How Long Is Paper 1?

Paper 1 lasts 40 minutes.

How Many Questions Are in Paper 2?

Paper 2 contains five short essay questions.

You are required to answer four.

How Long Is Paper 2?

Paper 2 lasts 45 minutes.

How Many Questions Are in Paper 3?

Paper 3 contains four short structured questions, and you answer all four.

How Long Is Paper 3?

Paper 3 lasts 40 minutes.

Is Fashion Design and Garment Making a Practical Subject?

Yes.

The syllabus contains substantial practical content involving sewing, measurement, pattern drafting, pattern adaptation and garment construction.

Do I Need to Know Sewing Tools?

Yes.

The syllabus requires identification and classification of sewing tools according to functions such as measuring, marking, cutting, joining, pressing, fitting and storing.

Should I Study Sewing Machine Parts?

Yes.

You should identify sewing-machine parts and know their functions.

Does the Syllabus Include Sewing Machine Faults?

Yes.

You should study common machine problems and their remedies.

Do I Need to Study Stitches and Seams?

Yes.

Basic stitches, seams and seam finishes form an important part of the syllabus.

Is Pattern Drafting Important?

Yes.

The syllabus includes pattern drafting, pattern markings, body measurements and drafting of different basic blocks.

What Basic Patterns Should I Know?

You should study drafting and adaptation involving:

• Bodice
• Shirt
• Sleeve
• Collar
• Skirt
• Trouser

Is Freehand Cutting Included?

Yes.

The syllabus includes the Freehand Method of Cutting and the techniques involved.

Does the Syllabus Include Figure Types?

Yes.

You should study the main figure types, their variations, suitable fabrics, colours, designs and styles.

Is Pattern Adaptation Included?

Yes.

You should study Dart Manipulation, Slashing and Spreading, and adaptation of blouse, skirt, sleeve and collar patterns.

What Garments Should I Practise?

The syllabus includes construction of garments such as:

• Blouses
• Shirts
• Skirts
• Trousers
• Gowns
• Jumpers

Does the Syllabus Include Entrepreneurship?

Yes.

Entrepreneurship and small-business management are included from the introductory section through the business-setup section.

Does It Include Setting Up a Garment Business?

Yes.

The syllabus covers startup requirements, finance, pricing, customer relationships, record keeping and business promotion.

What Equipment Should I Know?

Important equipment includes sewing machines, cutting tables, mirrors, dress forms, pressing irons, rulers, T-squares, curves, shears, needles, tracing wheels, pins, seam rippers, tailor’s chalk and other garment-making tools.

Can I Prepare for Fashion Design and Garment Making With Past Questions Only?

Past questions are useful, but this subject requires practical preparation.

A good approach is:

Syllabus → Learn Tools → Practise Sewing Processes → Take Measurements → Draft Patterns → Adapt Patterns → Construct Garments → Study Business Topics → Past Questions → Revision

Where Can I Find the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration?

Use the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 guide to organise your revision around the major theory and practical areas.

Conclusion

The WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 gives you a complete guide to the sewing knowledge, design principles, pattern-making skills and business concepts you need for the examination.

Your preparation should cover garment design, sewing tools, sewing machines, stitches, seams, fullness control, facings, interfacings, openings, fastenings, body measurements, pattern drafting, figure types, pattern adaptation and garment construction.

You should also understand the business side of garment making, including startup requirements, finance, pricing, customer relations, record keeping and promotion.

Do not prepare for this subject through theory alone.

Practise using sewing equipment, taking measurements, drafting patterns, adapting blocks, cutting fabrics and constructing complete garments.

Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist and combine it with regular practical work and WAEC past-question practice.

READ ALSO: WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028

READ ALSO: WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects

READ ALSO: WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects

READ ALSO: WAEC Timetable 2027