---
title: "WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028"
url: https://examloaded.com/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-areas-of-concentration/
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modified: 2026-10-16
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description: "See the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including sewing tools, stitches, pattern drafting, garment construction and business management. The WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making..."
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---

# WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028

See the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028, including sewing tools, stitches, pattern drafting, garment construction and business management.

The **WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** will help you organise your revision around the major theory and practical areas contained in the syllabus.

[![WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028](https://examloaded.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/WAEC-Fashion-Design-and-Garment-Making-Areas-of-Concentration-2027-2028-300x206.webp)](https://examloaded.com/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-areas-of-concentration/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-areas-of-concentration-2027-2028/)WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028
The subject is designed to develop practical garment-making skills, creativity, knowledge of sewing equipment, clothing selection, pattern making, freehand cutting and entrepreneurship. It also prepares you to use garment-making skills for employment, self-employment and small-business development.

**READ:** [Access 2027 WAEC Questions and Answers in all Subjects – Free Study Guide](/waec-questions-and-answers/)

**ALSO READ:** [WAEC Specimens 2027](/waec-specimens-practicals/)

Your preparation should give serious attention to **garment design, sewing tools and equipment, sewing machines, stitches, seams, fullness control, facings, interfacings, openings, fastenings, body measurements, pattern drafting, figure types, pattern adaptation, garment construction and setting up a garment business**.

Because this is a practical subject, you should combine classroom revision with regular measuring, drafting, cutting, sewing and garment-construction practice.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-syllabus/)

## WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration at a Glance

The major areas you should concentrate on include:

- Importance of Clothes and Garments
- Identification of Clothing Items
- Clothing for Different Occasions
- Garment Designing
- Principles of Design
- Elements of Design
- Factors Influencing Garment Design
- Economic Importance of Garment Making
- Entrepreneurship
- Qualities of an Entrepreneur
- Sewing Tools and Equipment
- Measuring Tools
- Marking Tools
- Cutting Tools
- Joining Tools
- Pressing Equipment
- Fitting Equipment
- Storage Equipment
- Types of Sewing Machines
- Sewing-Machine Parts and Functions
- Care and Maintenance of Sewing Equipment
- Common Sewing-Machine Faults
- Temporary Stitches
- Permanent Stitches
- Seams
- Seam Finishes
- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers
- Facings
- Interfacings
- Edge Finishes
- Openings
- Fastenings
- Patterns
- Pattern Drafting
- Pattern Markings and Symbols
- Ways of Obtaining Patterns
- Freehand Cutting
- Body Measurements
- Bodice Block
- Shirt Block
- Sleeve Block
- Collar Block
- Skirt Block
- Trouser Block
- Pattern Adaptation
- Dart Manipulation
- Slash-and-Spread Method
- Figure Types
- Fabric Selection for Figure Types
- Colour Selection
- Fabric Texture
- Choice of Styles
- Blouse Pattern Adaptation
- Skirt Pattern Adaptation
- Sleeve Adaptation
- Collar Adaptation
- Trouser Adaptation
- Gown Adaptation
- Jumper Adaptation
- Unit Method of Sewing
- Blouse Construction
- Shirt Construction
- Skirt Construction
- Trouser Construction
- Gown Construction
- Jumper Construction
- Setting Up a Garment Business
- Business Requirements
- Sources of Finance
- Business Finance Management
- Profit Margin
- Price Fixing
- Customer Relationships
- Customer Credit
- Record Keeping
- Business Promotion

These areas follow the eight major sections of the supplied syllabus.

## Introduction to Garment Making

The first syllabus section covers:

- Importance of Clothes and Garments
- Garment Designing
- Economic Importance of Garment Designing
- Entrepreneurship in Garment Making

## Importance of Clothes and Garments

Study:

- Reasons for wearing clothes
- Identification of clothing items
- Selection of garments for different occasions

You should understand that clothing is selected according to purpose and occasion.

Be able to identify suitable garments for different situations.

## Garment Designing

Garment Designing is an important foundation topic.

Study:

- Meaning of Garment Designing
- Principles of Design
- Elements of Design
- Factors Influencing Garment Designing

## Principles of Design

Understand the principles used to produce garments that are attractive and suitable for the wearer.

You should be able to apply design principles when selecting or creating a garment.

## Elements of Design

Study the elements that contribute to the appearance of a garment.

Understand how they can influence:

- Shape
- Appearance
- Visual effect
- Suitability

## Factors Influencing Garment Design

The syllabus specifically gives examples such as:

- Age
- Figure Type

You should understand why garment designs should suit the wearer rather than simply follow fashion trends.

## Economic Importance of Garment Making

Study the importance of garment designing to:

- The individual
- The family

You should also understand the general economic value of garment making.

Garment-making skills can support:

- Employment
- Self-employment
- Income generation
- Small businesses

## Entrepreneurship in Garment Making

Study:

- Entrepreneurship
- Small-Business Management
- Qualities of an Entrepreneur
- Advantages of Entrepreneurship
- Factors to Consider Before Starting a Garment-Making Business

## Qualities of an Entrepreneur

Understand the qualities that can help a garment maker succeed in business.

Your preparation should help you relate entrepreneurial qualities to practical garment-making activities.

## Starting a Garment-Making Business

Study the factors that should be considered before establishing a garment business.

Do not separate this topic completely from the later syllabus section on setting up a business because both areas are related.

## Sewing Tools and Equipment

Sewing Tools and Equipment is one of the most important practical areas.

You should be able to identify and classify tools according to their functions.

The syllabus groups them under:

- Measuring
- Marking
- Cutting
- Joining
- Pressing
- Fitting
- Storing

## Measuring Tools

Know the tools used for taking:

- Body Measurements
- Pattern Measurements
- Garment Measurements

For each tool, know:

**Name → Function → Correct Use → Care**

## Marking Tools

Study tools used for transferring:

- Pattern Lines
- Dart Positions
- Seam Lines
- Construction Marks

onto fabric or pattern paper.

## Cutting Tools

Know the tools used for cutting:

- Fabric
- Paper
- Threads

You should understand the correct use and care of each tool.

## Joining Tools

Study tools and equipment used to join fabric pieces.

This includes both hand-sewing and machine-sewing equipment.

## Pressing Equipment

Pressing is an important part of garment construction.

Know the equipment used and understand why pressing should take place at different stages of sewing.

## Fitting Equipment

Study tools and equipment used during garment fitting.

These help determine whether a garment fits the wearer correctly.

## Storage Equipment

Know how:

- Sewing Tools
- Fabrics
- Patterns
- Finished Garments

should be stored properly.

## Sewing Machines

The syllabus requires you to study:

- Types of Sewing Machines
- Uses of Different Machines
- Parts of a Sewing Machine
- Functions of Machine Parts

## Types of Sewing Machines

Know the different sewing machines covered during your lessons.

For each one, understand:

- Identification
- Function
- Suitable Sewing Operations

## Sewing-Machine Parts

Be able to identify important machine parts and state their functions.

This should be practised with an actual sewing machine rather than memorised only from diagrams.

## Care and Maintenance of Sewing Equipment

Study:

- Importance of Care and Maintenance
- Care of Simple Sewing Tools
- Care and Maintenance of Sewing Machines

Proper maintenance can:

- Improve Sewing Quality
- Reduce Machine Faults
- Extend Equipment Life

## Common Sewing-Machine Faults

Study:

- Common Machine Problems
- Causes
- Remedies
- Improper Use of Machine Parts

A useful revision pattern is:

**Fault → Possible Cause → Remedy**

## Basic Sewing Processes

The syllabus covers:

- Basic Stitches
- Seams and Seam Finishes
- Disposal of Fullness
- Facings
- Interfacings
- Openings
- Fastenings

These areas require both theory and practical preparation.

## Basic Stitches

Study:

- Temporary Stitches
- Permanent Stitches
- Uses of Stitches
- Procedures for Making Stitches

## Temporary Stitches

Understand why temporary stitches are used during garment preparation and construction.

Practise making them neatly.

## Permanent Stitches

Know the stitches intended to remain in the completed garment.

You should understand:

- Uses
- Construction
- Suitable Applications

## Seams

Study:

- Meaning of Seams
- Types of Seams
- Uses of Different Seams
- Selection of Appropriate Seams

For every seam, know:

**Name → Construction → Suitable Fabric or Garment → Use**

## Seam Finishes

Know the different seam finishes taught during your practical lessons.

Understand their role in:

- Preventing Fraying
- Improving Appearance
- Producing a Neat Interior Finish

## Choosing a Seam

The syllabus requires you to know the points to consider when choosing a seam.

Your choice can depend on:

- Fabric Type
- Garment Type
- Position
- Strength Required
- Appearance

## Disposal of Fullness

Important methods include:

- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers

You should know both the purpose and procedure for making each.

## Darts

Darts help shape flat fabric around the body.

Study:

- Purpose
- Position
- Construction

Darts are also important later when you study pattern adaptation.

## Pleats

Study:

- Meaning
- Construction
- Uses

Practise making neat and even pleats.

## Gathers

Understand how gathers are used to control or introduce fullness.

Practise producing evenly distributed gathers.

## Facings

Study:

- Types of Facings
- Functions of Facings

Understand how facings are used to finish garment edges.

## Interfacings

Study:

- Types of Interfacings
- Functions

Understand how interfacing supports and strengthens garment sections.

## Edge Finishes

The syllabus also includes other methods used to finish garment edges.

Practise identifying appropriate edge finishes for different fabrics and garments.

## Openings

Study the types of openings used in garment construction.

Understand why openings are necessary and where they may be placed.

## Fastenings

Study:

- Types of Fastenings
- Functions

You should understand the relationship between an opening and its fastening.

## Concept of Patterns

Pattern work is one of the largest sections of the syllabus.

It covers:

- Patterns
- Ways of Obtaining Patterns
- Freehand Cutting
- Body Measurements
- Bodice Block
- Shirt Block
- Sleeve Block
- Collar Block
- Skirt Block
- Trouser Block

## Pattern Drafting

Study:

- Meaning of Pattern Drafting
- Advantages of Patterns
- Pattern-Drafting Tools
- Pattern Markings and Symbols

## Advantages of Using Patterns

Understand how patterns can help with:

- Accurate Cutting
- Correct Fit
- Reproduction of Garments
- Style Development

## Pattern-Drafting Tools

Know the tools used during drafting.

The equipment list includes items such as:

- Long Ruler
- T-Square
- Armhole and Neckline Curves
- Brown Paper
- Tailor’s Chalk

## Pattern Markings and Symbols

Learn common markings and what each one tells the garment maker.

You should be able to identify pattern information correctly before cutting fabric.

## Ways of Obtaining Patterns

The syllabus gives examples such as:

- Draping
- Flat Pattern Method
- Computer-Aided Design

Understand the basic method involved in each.

## Freehand Cutting

Study:

- Freehand Method
- Techniques Used in Freehand Cutting

This is a practical skill that should be practised repeatedly.

## Body Measurements

Study:

- Importance of Accurate Measurements
- Essential Body Parts to Measure
- Procedures for Taking Measurements

## Taking Accurate Body Measurements

When taking measurements:

- Position the tape correctly.
- Keep the wearer in a natural position.
- Avoid unnecessary tightness.
- Record measurements immediately.
- Use the correct body points.

Inaccurate measurements can affect the fit of the completed garment.

## Bodice Block

Study:

- Measurements Required
- Drafting Procedure

The bodice block is important because it can be adapted into several upper-body garments.

## Shirt Block

Study the measurements and drafting procedure taught for the basic shirt block.

## Sleeve Block

The syllabus requires:

- Measurements for Sleeve Blocks
- Drafting of Sleeve Blocks

## Collar Block

Study:

- Measurements
- Drafting Procedures

Examples given include:

- Peter Pan or Flat Collar
- Tie Collar

## Skirt Block

Study:

- Measurements
- Drafting
- Adaptation
- Dart Manipulation
- Slash-and-Spread Method
- Development of Different Skirt Styles

## Trouser Block

Study:

- Measurements
- Drafting
- Trouser Pattern Adaptation
- Knicker Pattern Adaptation
- Adaptation of Different Trouser Styles

## Adaptation of Gowns and Jumpers

The syllabus also includes adaptation of:

- Gowns from Bodice or Blouse Patterns
- Jumpers from Shirt or Trouser Blocks

## Figure Types and Garment Making

The syllabus requires you to understand:

- Figure Types
- Fabric Selection
- Choice of Styles

## Main Figure Types

Study:

- Three Main Figure Types
- Variations of the Main Figure Types

You should be able to identify a figure type and choose a garment style that suits it.

## Fabric Selection for Figure Types

Study the effects of:

- Colour
- Texture
- Design
- Patterns
- Lines
- Prints

Understand why one fabric or print may be more suitable for a particular figure than another.

## Choice of Styles

The syllabus gives examples involving:

- Large Bust
- Large Hips
- Thin Waist

Study how style features can be used to solve or reduce figure problems.

## Pattern Adaptation

Pattern Adaptation is another major practical area.

The syllabus covers:

- Blouse Pattern Adaptation
- Skirt Pattern Adaptation
- Sleeve Adaptation
- Collar Adaptation

## Meaning of Pattern Adaptation

Understand Pattern Adaptation as modifying a basic pattern to create another style.

## Techniques of Pattern Adaptation

Study:

- Dart Manipulation
- Slashing
- Spreading

These methods should be practised with actual pattern paper.

## Dart Manipulation

Understand how a dart can be transferred from one position to another while maintaining the required garment shaping.

## Slash-and-Spread Method

This technique is particularly important in creating different style shapes.

Practise it until you can apply it confidently.

## Blouse Pattern Adaptation

Study how basic bodice blocks can be modified into different blouse designs.

## Skirt Pattern Adaptation

Practise creating different skirt styles from the basic skirt block.

## Sleeve Adaptation

The syllabus places emphasis on the slash-and-spread method for sleeve adaptation.

## Collar Adaptation

Study:

- Adaptation of Basic Collar Blocks
- Development of Collar Styles from Necklines

## Garment Construction

The syllabus requires practical construction of different garments.

These include:

- Blouses
- Shirts
- Skirts
- Trousers
- Gowns
- Jumpers

## Unit Method of Sewing

The **Unit Method** is specifically included in the syllabus.

Understand how different parts of a garment are prepared separately before final assembly.

## Blouse and Shirt Construction

Practise applying:

- Measurements
- Pattern Drafting
- Cutting
- Stitches
- Seams
- Darts
- Facings
- Openings
- Fastenings
- Pressing

to construct a complete blouse or shirt.

## Skirt Construction

Practise constructing skirts from:

- Basic Skirt Blocks
- Adapted Skirt Patterns

Pay attention to:

- Waist Finish
- Darts
- Seams
- Opening
- Fastening
- Hem

## Trouser Construction

Know the process from:

**Measurement → Pattern → Cutting → Sewing → Fitting → Finishing**

## Gown Construction

The syllabus includes adaptation of gowns from bodice or blouse patterns.

Practise applying garment-making processes to complete gowns.

## Jumper Construction

Study the adaptation and construction procedures required for jumpers.

## Setting Up a Garment Business

The final major section covers:

- Minimum Business Requirements
- Factors Affecting Small Businesses
- Financing
- Profit and Price Fixing
- Customer Relationships
- Record Keeping
- Business Promotion

## Minimum Requirements for a Garment Business

Study:

- Basic Requirements
- Estimated Cost of Minimum Requirements

You should understand the resources needed before beginning a garment-making business.

## Factors Affecting Small Businesses

Study:

- Factors Contributing to Success
- Factors Contributing to Failure

## Financing a Business

Study:

- Finance
- Sources of Finance
- Management of Finance

A garment maker should know how to manage both technical work and business finances.

## Profit and Price Fixing

Study:

- Determination of Profit Margin
- Factors to Consider When Fixing Prices

When fixing a garment price, consider factors such as:

- Material Cost
- Labour
- Time
- Operating Expenses
- Desired Profit

## Customer Relationships

Study:

- Maintaining Healthy Customer Relationships
- Customer Credit

Good customer service is important for repeat business and reputation.

## Record Keeping

Study:

- Types of Records Needed
- Importance of Record Keeping

Business records may help you track:

- Sales
- Expenses
- Orders
- Customer Debts
- Income
- Profit

## Business Promotion

Study:

- Meaning of Business Promotion
- Types of Promotional Activities
- Importance

Understand how promotion can help attract customers and grow a garment-making business.

## Important Sewing Tools and Equipment to Know

The syllabus provides a detailed equipment list.

Important items include:

- Sewing Machines
- Cutting Table
- Storage Cupboard or Wardrobe
- Standing Mirror
- Dress Form
- Pressing Iron
- Long Ruler
- T-Square
- Armhole and Neckline Curves
- Cutting Shears
- Paper Scissors
- Hand-Sewing Needles
- Machine Needles
- Hangers
- Ironing Sheets
- Long Mirror
- Screen
- Ironing Boards
- Tracing Wheel
- Pins
- Pin Cushions
- Seam Ripper
- Tailor’s Chalk
- Brown Paper
- Calico

For each tool or item, know:

**Name → Function → Correct Use → Care**

## Important Practical Skills to Practise

Give strong attention to:

- Identification of Sewing Tools
- Classification of Sewing Tools
- Sewing-Machine Parts
- Sewing-Machine Operation
- Machine Maintenance
- Machine Fault Diagnosis
- Temporary Stitches
- Permanent Stitches
- Seams
- Seam Finishes
- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers
- Facings
- Interfacings
- Openings
- Fastenings
- Taking Body Measurements
- Pattern Drafting
- Freehand Cutting
- Pattern Adaptation
- Garment Cutting
- Garment Assembly
- Fitting
- Pressing
- Finishing

## Important Blocks to Practise

Make sure you can work with:

- Bodice Block
- Shirt Block
- Sleeve Block
- Collar Block
- Skirt Block
- Trouser Block

For each one, learn:

**Measurements Required → Drafting Procedure → Markings → Adaptation**

## Important Garments to Practise

The syllabus includes:

- Blouses
- Shirts
- Skirts
- Trousers
- Gowns
- Jumpers

Try to construct actual garments rather than studying construction steps only from notes.

## Best Way to Study Fashion Design and Garment Making

This subject becomes easier when you study each topic together with practical work.

### Learn the Tool Then Use It

If you study a tracing wheel, use one.

If you study cutting shears, practise handling them correctly.

If you study a sewing machine part, identify the part on an actual machine.

### Make Stitch Samples

Create samples of:

- Temporary Stitches
- Permanent Stitches
- Seams
- Seam Finishes
- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers
- Facings

Label and keep them for revision.

### Keep a Pattern File

Keep properly labelled copies of your:

- Bodice Block
- Sleeve Block
- Collar Block
- Skirt Block
- Trouser Block

Use the same blocks for repeated adaptation exercises.

### Practise Measurements

Take measurements from different people so that you become comfortable locating the correct body points.

### Practise Pattern Adaptation on Paper

Use inexpensive pattern paper to practise:

- Dart Manipulation
- Slashing
- Spreading
- Style Adaptation

before cutting fabric.

### Complete Full Garments

After practising individual processes, move to complete garments.

This helps you understand how all the techniques fit together.

## Best Order to Study WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making

A useful revision order is:

### Stage 1 Garment Design and Entrepreneurship

Start with:

- Importance of Clothing
- Garment Designing
- Principles of Design
- Elements of Design
- Economic Importance
- Entrepreneurship

### Stage 2 Tools and Sewing Machines

Study:

- Measuring Tools
- Marking Tools
- Cutting Tools
- Joining Tools
- Pressing Tools
- Fitting Tools
- Sewing Machines
- Machine Parts
- Maintenance
- Machine Faults

### Stage 3 Basic Sewing Processes

Practise:

- Temporary Stitches
- Permanent Stitches
- Seams
- Seam Finishes
- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers
- Facings
- Interfacings
- Openings
- Fastenings

### Stage 4 Pattern Drafting

Study:

- Pattern Symbols
- Freehand Cutting
- Body Measurements
- Bodice Block
- Shirt Block
- Sleeve Block
- Collar Block
- Skirt Block
- Trouser Block

### Stage 5 Figure Types and Pattern Adaptation

Study:

- Figure Types
- Fabric Selection
- Colour
- Texture
- Style Selection
- Dart Manipulation
- Slash-and-Spread
- Blouse Adaptation
- Skirt Adaptation
- Sleeve Adaptation
- Collar Adaptation

### Stage 6 Garment Construction

Practise:

- Blouses
- Shirts
- Skirts
- Trousers
- Gowns
- Jumpers

### Stage 7 Garment Business

Finish with:

- Startup Requirements
- Sources of Finance
- Finance Management
- Profit
- Price Fixing
- Customer Relations
- Record Keeping
- Business Promotion

Continue sewing and pattern practice throughout all seven stages.

## How to Use These Areas of Concentration

### Start With the Complete Syllabus

Use the full syllabus as your main checklist.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Catering Craft Syllabus 2027/2028 Questions PDF Download](/waec-catering-craft-syllabus-questions/)

### Separate Theory and Practical Preparation

For each topic, ask yourself:

**What do I need to explain?**

and

**What do I need to demonstrate or make?**

For example:

For **Sewing Machines**, you need theory about parts, uses and maintenance and practical ability to operate the machine.

For **Patterns**, you need theory about markings and methods as well as practical drafting.

### Practise Before Using Expensive Fabric

Use:

- Calico
- Brown Paper
- Practice Fabric

for repeated exercises before moving to expensive materials.

### Revise Business Topics Too

Do not spend all your time on sewing and ignore:

- Entrepreneurship
- Financing
- Profit
- Pricing
- Customer Relations
- Records
- Promotion

These are part of the syllabus.

### Answer Past Questions by Topic

After studying each area, answer related past questions.

For example:

After Sewing Tools → answer tool-identification questions.

After Basic Sewing Processes → answer questions on stitches, seams and fullness.

After Patterns → practise drafting-related questions.

After Business → answer questions on finance, pricing and records.

## What Should You Concentrate on Most for WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making

You should cover the complete syllabus, but make sure you are especially confident in:

- Garment Design
- Principles and Elements of Design
- Sewing Tools and Equipment
- Sewing-Machine Parts
- Machine Maintenance
- Common Machine Faults
- Temporary and Permanent Stitches
- Seams and Seam Finishes
- Darts
- Pleats
- Gathers
- Facings and Interfacings
- Openings and Fastenings
- Body Measurements
- Pattern Drafting
- Freehand Cutting
- Pattern Markings
- Bodice Blocks
- Sleeve Blocks
- Collar Blocks
- Skirt Blocks
- Trouser Blocks
- Figure Types
- Fabric and Style Selection
- Pattern Adaptation
- Garment Construction
- Entrepreneurship
- Business Finance
- Pricing
- Customer Relations
- Record Keeping
- Business Promotion

These areas contain the major theory and practical skills required across the syllabus.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What Are the WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration for 2027

The major areas include Garment Designing, Sewing Tools, Sewing Machines, Stitches, Seams, Pattern Drafting, Body Measurements, Figure Types, Pattern Adaptation, Garment Construction and Business Management.

### What Should I Focus on Most for WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making

Give strong attention to sewing tools, machine parts, stitches, seams, body measurements, basic blocks, pattern adaptation and complete garment construction while covering the full syllabus.

### Are Sewing Tools Important

Yes.

The syllabus requires you to identify and classify sewing tools according to measuring, marking, cutting, joining, pressing, fitting and storing functions.

### Do I Need to Study Sewing-Machine Parts

Yes.

You should identify sewing-machine parts and know their functions.

### Are Machine Faults Included

Yes.

The syllabus covers common machine faults, solutions and improper use of machine parts.

### Should I Study Stitches

Yes.

You should study temporary and permanent stitches, their uses and the procedures for making them.

### Are Seams Important

Yes.

The syllabus includes types of seams, their uses, seam finishes and factors considered when choosing a seam.

### Do I Need to Study Darts Pleats and Gathers

Yes.

They are specifically included as methods of disposing fullness.

### Are Facings and Interfacings Included

Yes.

You should study their types and functions.

### Should I Study Openings and Fastenings

Yes.

The syllabus includes types and functions of openings and fastenings.

### Is Pattern Drafting Important

Yes.

Pattern drafting is one of the largest practical areas and includes tools, markings, measurements and basic blocks.

### Is Freehand Cutting Included

Yes.

The syllabus covers the Freehand Method and the techniques involved.

### What Patterns Should I Know

You should study basic blocks for:

- Bodice
- Shirt
- Sleeve
- Collar
- Skirt
- Trouser

### Is Figure Type Included

Yes.

The syllabus requires knowledge of the three main figure types, their variations, suitable fabrics, colours, textures and styles.

### Is Pattern Adaptation Important

Yes.

You should study Dart Manipulation, Slashing, Spreading and adaptation of blouse, skirt, sleeve and collar patterns.

### What Garments Should I Practise

The syllabus includes:

- Blouses
- Shirts
- Skirts
- Trousers
- Gowns
- Jumpers

### Does the Subject Include Business Topics

Yes.

The syllabus covers business requirements, finance, profit, price fixing, customer relations, record keeping and promotion.

### Should I Know Garment-Making Equipment

Yes.

The syllabus provides an equipment list that includes sewing machines, cutting tables, dress forms, irons, rulers, curves, shears, needles, mirrors, tracing wheels and other sewing items.

### Can I Prepare for This Subject by Reading Only

No.

The syllabus contains extensive practical content, so your preparation should combine theory with sewing, drafting, measurement and garment-construction practice.

### Where Can I Download the Complete Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus

Use the [WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-syllabus/) page to access the complete syllabus.

### Where Can I Find Areas of Concentration for Other Subjects

Use the [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/) page to access the other subject guides.

## Conclusion

The **[WAEC](https://www.waecnigeria.org/) Fashion Design and Garment Making Areas of Concentration 2027/2028** give you a structured way to organise your theory and practical preparation.

Your revision should cover garment design, sewing tools, sewing machines, stitches, seams, fullness control, facings, interfacings, openings, fastenings, body measurements, pattern drafting, freehand cutting, figure types, pattern adaptation and garment construction.

You should also prepare the entrepreneurship and business-management areas covering finance, pricing, customer relationships, record keeping and promotion.

Do not prepare for this subject by memorising notes alone.

Practise identifying and using sewing tools, operating sewing machines, taking body measurements, drafting blocks, adapting patterns and constructing complete garments.

Use the complete syllabus as your main checklist and continue practical work until you are confident in both the theory and the garment-making skills required.

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Fashion Design and Garment Making Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download](/waec-fashion-design-and-garment-making-syllabus/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Areas of Concentration 2027/2028 for All Subjects](/waec-areas-of-concentration-for-all-subjects/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Syllabus 2027/2028 PDF Download for All Subjects](/waec-syllabus-for-all-subjects-pdf-download/)

**READ ALSO:** [WAEC Timetable 2027](/waec-timetable-for-science-art-and-commercial/)