2025 IGCSE Business Studies Syllabus/Specimen/Questions and Answers

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IGCSE Business Studies Syllabus Outline

2025 IGCSE Business Studies Syllabus/Specimen/Questions and Answers:

Understanding business activity
People in business
Marketing
Operations management
Financial information and financial decisions
External influences on business activity

IGCSE Business Studies Content Overview

Understanding business activity: The aim and nature of business activity, as well as how firms might be classed, are all covered in this section that introduces the fundamental notions and concepts of business. Other crucial concerns include enterprise, entrepreneurs, and the reasons why some businesses expand while others stay small. The last subjects include how business size can be measured, different business organisation kinds, business objectives, and stakeholder objectives.
Business and people: The functional area of human resources is the main focus, and it encompasses the significance of and strategies for motivating a workforce. It is also taken into account how firms are structured and run, as well as how personnel are hired, chosen, and trained. The importance and strategies for efficient internal and external communication are covered in the section’s final paragraph.
Marketing: This section discusses the function of marketing, the differences between niche and mass markets, and market segmentation strategies. Market research techniques and value are discussed. It is made plain what the four Ps, or the marketing mix, are responsible for most. The final subjects in this part are marketing tactics to sway consumer choices in domestic markets as well as new international markets.
Operations management: The functional area of production is the main focus, along with the definition, production processes, and ways to boost productivity. Break-even analysis and various production expenses are explored. The importance and strategies for obtaining quality in the production process and business site considerations are discussed in the section’s conclusion.
Financial data and decisions: This section on finance and accounting discusses working capital, cash flow forecasts, and the need for and sources of business financing. Simple income statements, financial position statements, and account analysis, including why and how accounts are used, are all covered.

External influences on business activity: The various external impacts on business activities are the emphasis of this section, along with their effects on a business. It also covers how the government affects economic, ethical, and environmental issues and how these affect the operational facets of organisations. The global economy, including globalisation and its implications on governments and enterprises, multinational corporations, and exchange rates are further significant problems. Legal restrictions are an external factor to take into account, although these factors are covered in relevant areas of functions.

2025 IGCSE Geography Syllabus/Specimen/Questions and Answers

TOPICS	UNITS TO BE COVERED:
SECTION 1-Understanding business activity	1. Business activity2. Classification of businesses 3. Enterprise, business growth and size 4. Types of business organisation 5. Business objectives and stakeholder objectives
SECTION 2- People in business	6. Motivating employees7. Organisation and management 8. Recruitment, selection and training of employees 9. Internal and external communication
SECTION 3- Marketing	10. Marketing, competition and the customer11. Market research 12. The marketing mix: product 13. The marketing mix: price 14. The marketing mix: place 15. The marketing mix: promotion 16. Technology and the marketing mix 17. Marketing strategy
SECTION 4- Operations management	18. Production of goods and services19. Costs, scale of production and break-even analysis 20. Achieving quality production 21. Location decisions
SECTION 5-Financial information and financialDecisions	22. Business finance: needs and sources23. Cash flow forecasting and working capital 24. Income statements 25. Statement of financial position 26. Analysis of accounts
SECTION 6-External influences on businessIssues	27. Economic issues28. Environmental and ethical issues 29. Business and the international economy

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IGCSE Business Studies Assessment Outline

Paper 1 Short Answer and Data Response

Type of assessment: Written paper
Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Marks: 80

The exam consists of four questions with a mix of short answers and structured data responses.
The paper evaluates content from the entire curriculum.
The stimulus material introduces each question. Candidates will be required to refer to the stimulus material in their answers to some questions. Tables, graphs, and images are examples of stimulus material.
Candidates respond to all questions.
Candidates should be aware of the marks assigned to each part of the question.
These are printed on the answer sheet.
Candidates should use them as a guide to the level of detail and length of response that is expected, as well as to help them manage their time effectively.
On the question paper, candidates write their answers.

The paper evaluates the following assessment objectives:

AO1: Knowledge and understanding
AO2: Application
AO3: Analysis
AO4: Evaluation

Paper 2 Case Study

Type of assessment: Written paper
Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes
Marks: 80

The question paper consists of four questions based on a case study that is provided as an insert with the paper. The case study includes appendices with data presented in a variety of formats, including tables, graphs, newspaper extracts, and advertisements.
The paper evaluates material from the entire curriculum.
Candidates must respond to all questions.
Candidates need to be aware of the points allotted to each section of the question. These are printed on the question paper.
Candidates should use them as a guide to the level of detail and length of response expected, as well as to help them manage their time effectively.
The question paper is where the candidates write their answers.

The paper evaluates the following assessment objectives:

AO1: Knowledge and understanding
AO2: Application
AO3: Analysis
AO4: Evaluation

IGCSE Business Studies Pattern of the Examination

Paper 1: Questions Centered Around The Command Terms

Each question consists of 5 sub-divisions	Part A of the question focuses on definition for two marks.
	Part B questions focus on calculation/definition/identifying /listing/outlining/stating any two features for two marks.
	Part C question focuses on identifying and explaining two advantages and disadvantages for four marks.
	Part D of the question focuses on evaluation questions with a business application for 6 marks.
	Part E of the question focuses on evaluation questions that do not require context for 6 marks.

Paper 2: Questions Centered Around The Command Terms

Each question consists of 2 sub-divisions	Part A of the question focuses on explaining four ways/advantages and/or disadvantages for eight marks, with or without reference to a business context depending on the question asked in the paper for 10 marks.
	Part B question focuses on evaluation type of question with application in reference to business context for 15 marks.

IGCSE Business Studies Reference Textbook

Title	Cambridge IGCSE and O Level Business Studies 5th edition
Authors	Karen Borrington, Peter Stimpson
Publisher	Hodder Education, 2018
ISBN	1510420096, 9781510420090
Length	366 pages

IGCSE Business Studies Specimen Paper and Past Paper Reference Website

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