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CIVIC EDUCATION
1-10: CBADCCAACB
11-20: CCABCACBAB
21-30: CBACCCDDDA
31-40: CBCDBAAACD
41-50 CCDBACADAC
COMPLETED

(1a)
Citizenship education is a process or an act involving the acquisition of knowledge and development of skills, attitudes and values in the conduct of the affairs in a state or nation, with the intention of enabling the youths to function effectively as citizens of the state at different levels which includes the state level, national level and international level.

(1b)
(i) It Enhances Human Development:
Citizenship education inculcates in the youths and citizens that they hold the key to a better future by enlightening them on the significance of contributing their quota to issues of national significance that would lead to national development.
(ii) It Fosters Political Socialization:
Citizenship education perpetuates values that help shape the minds of citizens on who they are and how they should behave in the political and economic institutions in which they live.
(iii) It Ensures Political Stability:
Citizenship education inculcates in citizens especially the younger ones the political norms and values of the society and the need to avoid political apathy.
(iv) It Promotes Good Governance:
The issue of bad governance is a cause for worry in Nigeria and as such the citizens of the country suffer greatly from this problem.

(2a)
Law and Order is a condition in which the existing rules, regulations, norms and related legal codes are recognized and observed for the sustenance of peace, orderliness and security of lives and property in society.

(2b)
(PICK ANY 6 )
(i) It ensures social stability in human relationships among Nigerians.
(ii) It promotes socio-economic development.
(iii) It promotes effective function of societal institutions.
(iv) It promotes accountability of the government to the governed.
(v) It ensures tolerance of other peoples opinion/views.
(vi) It ensures obedience to constituted authorities.
(vii) It promotes orderly behaviour of citizens/queuing culture.

(3a)
National consciousness:
This is defined as a strong sense/feeling attachment to one’s country over and above every ot consideration, interests or peculiarities for the promotion of common welfare/development. or It is a way of having priority for the nation above every ot consideration.

(3b)
PICK ANY SIX
(i) Inculcating right values, morals and discipline in the citizens
(ii) Encouraging justice and fairness among citizens
(iii) Encouraging national unity and understanding through heal competitions, politics, sport and festivals etc
(iv) Inculcating sound morals and religious beliefs
(v) Placing national interest above personal interest/patriotism
(vi) Singing National Anthem/reciting the Pledge
(vii) Promoting inter-tribal/ethnic/regional marriage in the school
(viii) Friendliness and hospitality of Nigerians to fellow
(ix) Ensuring the implementation of the NYSC posting policy corp members outside their respective cultural areas of origin

(4a)
(i) Opioids
(ii) Stimulants
(iii) Sedatives

(4b)
(i) It weakens immune system: Drug abuse results to a weakened immune system which increases the risk of illness and infection.

(ii) It affects the heart: It brings about heart conditions ranging from abnormal heart rates to heart attacks and collapsed veins and blood vessel infections from injected drugs.

(iii) It causes nausea and abdominal pain: This effect can lead to changes in appetite and weight loss

(iv) It affects the liver: Increased strain on the liver caused by drug abuse puts the person at risk of significant liver damage or liver failure.

(v) It causes seizures, stroke, mental confusion and brain damage

(vi) It brings about problems with memory, attention and decision-making, which make daily living more difficult

(5a)
(PICK ANY 3 )
(i) Taking the recommended Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART) drugs as at when due.
(ii) Eating balanced diet.
(iii) Staying positive about survival.
(iv) Engaging in productive exercises.
(v) Discouraging stigmatization of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAS).

(5b)
(PICK ANY 4 )
(i) Abstinence from illicit sex.
(ii) Faithfulness to partners.
(iii) Continuous education of people on HIV, its spreads, it effects and prevention by government and non-governmental organizations.
(iv) Injection needles should be used once and disposed off.
(v) People should not share sharp objects like clippers, razors, etc.
(vi) Blood should be tested thoroughly before transfusion.

(9a)
( PICK ANY 3 )
(i) Professionalization of Public Service/recruitment of qualified personnel
(ii) Improved working conditions/standard of living
(iii) Adherence to merits in appointments, promotion and discipline.
(iv) Effective legislative oversight function

(9b)
(PICK ANY 4)
(i) It advices in the formulation of the policies of government.
(ii) It implements government policies.
(iii) It advises the government.
(iv) It creates employment opportunities.
(v) It performs delegated /legislative functions.
(vi) It provides essential services at cheaper rates.
(vii) It acts as governmental agent to the general public.

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